Browsing NORCE Klima og miljø by Title

Now showing items 558-577 of 851

    • Overvåking av innsjøer og elver i Jæren vannområde 2021 

      Molversmyr, Åge; Skautvedt, Elisabeth; Hereid, Silje; Mjelde, Marit; Jenssen, Marthe (Research report, 2022)

    • Overvåking av innsjøer og elver i Jæren vannområde 2022 

      Molversmyr, Åge; Stabell, Trond; Nielsen, Lisa Kristin (Research report, 2023)

    • Overvåking av makroalgesamfunn i fjordområdene i Hordaland (100818) 

      Bye-Ingebrigtsen, Einar (Research report, 2019)
      Makroalgeundersøkelsene i 2019 viser, i likhet med tidligere år, gode forhold i hele prøveområdet. Totalt 22 stasjoner er undersøkt i 21 ulike vannforekomster. Femten stasjoner får tilstandsklasse II (God), mens de resterende ...

    • Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations 

      Seland, Øyvind; Bentsen, Mats; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo; Toniazzo, Thomas; Gjermundsen, Ada; Graff, Lise Seland; Debernard, Jens Boldingh; Gupta, Alok Kumar; He, Yan-Chun; Kirkevåg, Alf; Schwinger, Jörg; Tjiputra, Jerry; Aas, Kjetil Schanke; Bethke, Ingo; Fan, Yuanchao; Griesfeller, Jan; Grini, Alf; Guo, Chuncheng; Ilicak, Mehmet; Karset, Inger Helene H.; Landgren, Oskar Andreas; Liakka, Johan; Moseid, Kine Onsum; Nummelin, Aleksi; Spensberger, Clemens; Tang, Hui; Zhang, Zhongshi; Heinze, Christoph; Iversen, Trond; Schulz, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) and shares with CESM2 the computer ...

    • Parameter Uncertainty of a Snowmelt Runoff Model and Its Impact on Future Projections of Snowmelt Runoff in a Data-Scarce Deglaciating River Basin 

      Xiang, Yiheng; Li, Lu; Chen, Jie; Xu, Chong-Yu; Xia, Jun; Chen, Hua; Liu, Jie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The impacts of climate change on water resources in snow- and glacier-dominated basins are of great importance for water resource management. The Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) was developed to simulate and predict daily ...

    • Past terrestrial hydroclimate sensitivity controlled by Earth system feedbacks 

      Feng, Ran; Bhattacharya, Tripti; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Brady, Esther C.; Haywood, Alan M.; Tindall, Julia C.; Hunter, Stephen J.; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Chan, Wing-Le; Kageyama, Masa; Contoux, Camille; Guo, Chuncheng; Li, Xiangyu; Lohmann, Gerrit; Stepanek, Christian; Tan, Ning; Zhang, Qiong; Zhang, Zhongshi; Han, Zixuan; Williams, Charles J. R.; Lunt, Daniel J.; Dowsett, Harry J.; Chandan, Deepak; Peltier, W. Richard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Despite tectonic conditions and atmospheric CO2 levels (pCO2) similar to those of present-day, geological reconstructions from the mid-Pliocene (3.3-3.0 Ma) document high lake levels in the Sahel and mesic conditions in ...

    • Patterns of eukaryotic diversity from the surface to the deep-ocean sediment 

      Cordier, Tristan; Angeles, Inès Barrenechea; Henry, Nicolas; Lejzerowicz, Franck; Berney, Cédric; Morard, Raphaël; Brandt, Angelika; Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne; Guidi, Lionel; Lombard, Fabien; Arbizu, Pedro Martinez; Massana, Ramon; Orejas, Covadonga; Poulain, Julie; Smith, Craig R.; Wincker, Patrick; Arnaud-Haond, Sophie; Gooday, Andrew J.; de Vargas, Colomban; Pawlowski, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Remote deep-ocean sediment (DOS) ecosystems are among the least explored biomes on Earth. Genomic assessments of their biodiversity have failed to separate indigenous benthic organisms from sinking plankton. Here, we compare ...

    • Patterns of Macrofaunal Biodiversity Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: An Area Targeted for Seabed Mining 

      Washburn, Travis; Menot, Lenaick; Bonifácio, Paulo; Pape, Ellen; Blazewicz, Magdalena; Bribiesca-Contreras, Lupita; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Fukushima, Tomohiko; Glover, Adrian G.; Jung Ju, Se; Kaiser, Stefanie; Hwan Yu, Ok; Smith, Craig R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Macrofauna are an abundant and diverse component of abyssal benthic communities and are likely to be heavily impacted by polymetallic nodule mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). In 2012, the International Seabed ...

    • Påvirkning av krypsiv på anadrom fisk og biologisk mangfold av bunndyr 

      Velle, Gaute; Skoglund, Helge; Skår, Bjørnar; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir (LFI – Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2014)
      Hovedformålet med denne undersøkelsen har vært å finne effekter av krypsiv på anadrom fisk, samt effekter på biologisk mangfold av bunndyr og tettheter av bunndyr. Krypsiv kan være et problem for gytende fisk dersom ...

    • Påvirkning fra gassovermetning på bunndyr i Otra nedstrøms Brokke 

      Velle, Gaute; Halvorsen, Godtfred A.; Pulg, Ulrich; Espedal, Espen Olsen (LFI – Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2017)
      Tidligere forsøk har vist at vannlevende organismer kan skades av gassovermetning i vannet. For laks og ørret antar man at skadelige effekter oppstår ved ca 110 % gassmetning. For bunndyr er man mer usikker på nivåene der ...

    • PEG-Delivered CRISPR-Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins System for Gene-Editing Screening of Maize Protoplasts 

      Agapito, Sarah Zanon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 technology allows the modification of DNA sequences in vivo at the location of interest. Although CRISPR-Cas9 can produce genomic changes that do not ...

    • Perfluorerte forbindelser ved Bergen lufthavn Flesland 2019 

      Haave, Marte; Velle, Gaute (Research report, 2019)
      På oppdrag fra Avinor har NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, avdeling Miljø undersøkt perfluoralkylforbindelser og fluortelomersulfonater (PFAS) i utvalgte organismer ved Bergen lufthavn Flesland, som et ledd i miljøovervåkningen ...

    • Performance and welfare of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. post-smolts in recirculating aquaculture systems: Importance of salinity and water velocity 

      Ytrestøyl, Trine; Takle, Harald Rune; Kolarevic, Jelena; Calabrese, Sara; Timmerhaus, Gerrit; Rosseland, Bjørn Olav; Teien, Hans-Christian; Nilsen, Tom Ole; Handeland, Sigurd O; Stefansson, Sigurd; Ebbesson, Lars; Terjesen, Bendik Fyhn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Producing a larger post-smolt in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) could shorten the production time in sea cages and potentially reduce mortality. Knowledge of the biological requirements of post-smolts in ...

    • Performance of post-processed methods in hydrological predictions evaluated by deterministic and probabilistic criteria 

      Li, Xiang-Quan; Chen, Jie; Xu, Chong-Yu; Li, Lu; Chen, Hua (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Meteorological Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP), which uses Ensemble Weather forecasts (EWFs) to drive hydrological models, is a useful methodology for extending forecast periods and to provide valuable uncertainty ...

    • Phylogenetic Reclassification of Vertebrate Melatonin Receptors To Include Mel1d 

      Denker, Elsa; Ebbesson, Lars O.E.; Hazlerigg, David; Macqueen, Daniel J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The circadian and seasonal actions of melatonin are mediated by high affinity G-protein coupled receptors (melatonin receptors, MTRs), classified into phylogenetically distinct subtypes based on sequence divergence and ...

    • Physical processes driving intensification of future precipitation in the mid- to high latitudes 

      Poujol, Basile; Mooney, Priscilla A.; Sobolowski, Stefan Pieter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Precipitation is changing as the climate warms, and downpours can become more intense due to the increased water holding capacity of the atmosphere. However, the exact nature of the precipitation response and its characteristics ...

    • Physiology as a tool for at-risk animal recovery planning: An analysis of Canadian recovery strategies with global recommendations 

      Madliger, Christine L.; Creighton, Maria J. A.; Raby, Graham D.; Bennett, Joseph R.; Birnie-Gauvin, Kim; Lennox, Robert; Cooke, Steven J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Many government organizations use recovery planning to synthesize threats, propose management strategies, and determine recovery criteria for threatened wildlife. Little is known about the extent to which physiological ...

    • Planktic Foraminiferal Test Size and Weight Response to the Late Pliocene Environment 

      Todd, C. L.; Schmidt, D. N.; Robinson, Marci M.; De Schepper, Stijn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2atm) is impacting the ocean and marine organisms directly via changes in carbonate chemistry and indirectly via a range of changes in physical parameters most dominantly temperature. To ...

    • Plast i elver på Vestlandet 

      Velle, Gaute; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Espedal, Espen Olsen; Haave, Marte; Landro, Yngve; Normann, Eirik; Postler, Christoph; Skoglund, Helge; Stranzl, Sebastian; Stöger, Elisabeth; Wiers, Tore (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2020)
      Denne publikasjonen viser resultatene fra kartlegging av makroplast (her, fragmenter over ca. 2 cm) i 43 elver på Vestlandet høsten 2019. Kartleggingen ble utført kvantitativt eller semi -kvantitativt av en eller flere ...

    • Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities 

      Mihai, Florin-Constatin; Gündoğdu, Sedat; Markley, Laura A.; Olivelli, Arianna; Khan, Farhan; Gwinnett, Claire; Gutberlet, Jutta; Reyna-Bensusan, Natalia; Llanquileo-Melgarejo, Paula; Meidiana, Christa; Elagroudy, Sherien; Ishchenko, Vitalii; Penney, Simon; Lenkiewicz, Zoe; Molinos-Senante, María (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Rural areas are exposed to severe environmental pollution issues fed by industrial and agricultural activities combined with poor waste and sanitation management practices, struggling to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable ...