Browsing NORCE Klima og miljø by Title

Now showing items 674-693 of 1025

    • Parameter Uncertainty of a Snowmelt Runoff Model and Its Impact on Future Projections of Snowmelt Runoff in a Data-Scarce Deglaciating River Basin 

      Xiang, Yiheng; Li, Lu; Chen, Jie; Xu, Chong-Yu; Xia, Jun; Chen, Hua; Liu, Jie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The impacts of climate change on water resources in snow- and glacier-dominated basins are of great importance for water resource management. The Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) was developed to simulate and predict daily ...

    • Past terrestrial hydroclimate sensitivity controlled by Earth system feedbacks 

      Feng, Ran; Bhattacharya, Tripti; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Brady, Esther C.; Haywood, Alan M.; Tindall, Julia C.; Hunter, Stephen J.; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Chan, Wing-Le; Kageyama, Masa; Contoux, Camille; Guo, Chuncheng; Li, Xiangyu; Lohmann, Gerrit; Stepanek, Christian; Tan, Ning; Zhang, Qiong; Zhang, Zhongshi; Han, Zixuan; Williams, Charles J. R.; Lunt, Daniel J.; Dowsett, Harry J.; Chandan, Deepak; Peltier, W. Richard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Despite tectonic conditions and atmospheric CO2 levels (pCO2) similar to those of present-day, geological reconstructions from the mid-Pliocene (3.3-3.0 Ma) document high lake levels in the Sahel and mesic conditions in ...

    • Pasvikelva – Habitatkartlegging og ungfiskundersøkelser med fokus på storørret 

      Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik; Espedal, Espen Olsen; Museth, Jon; Postler, Christoph; Wiers, Tore (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2023)

    • Pathogens from salmon aquaculture in relation to conservation of wild Pacific salmon in Canada 

      Krkosek, Martin; Bateman, Andrew W.; Bass, Arthur; Bugg, William S.; Connors, Brendan M.; Deeg, Christoph M.; Di Cicco, Emiliano; Godwin, Sean; Grimm, Jaime; Krichel, Leila; Mordecai, Gideon; Morton, Alexandra; Peacock, Stephanie; Shea, Dylan; Riddell, Brian; Miller, Kristina M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The spread of pathogens from farmed salmon is a conservation concern for wild Pacific salmon in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Three pathogens are prevalent in farmed Atlantic salmon in BC, spill over to wild Pacific salmon, ...

    • Patterns of eukaryotic diversity from the surface to the deep-ocean sediment 

      Cordier, Tristan; Angeles, Inès Barrenechea; Henry, Nicolas; Lejzerowicz, Franck; Berney, Cédric; Morard, Raphaël; Brandt, Angelika; Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne; Guidi, Lionel; Lombard, Fabien; Arbizu, Pedro Martinez; Massana, Ramon; Orejas, Covadonga; Poulain, Julie; Smith, Craig R.; Wincker, Patrick; Arnaud-Haond, Sophie; Gooday, Andrew J.; de Vargas, Colomban; Pawlowski, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Remote deep-ocean sediment (DOS) ecosystems are among the least explored biomes on Earth. Genomic assessments of their biodiversity have failed to separate indigenous benthic organisms from sinking plankton. Here, we compare ...

    • Patterns of Macrofaunal Biodiversity Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: An Area Targeted for Seabed Mining 

      Washburn, Travis; Menot, Lenaick; Bonifácio, Paulo; Pape, Ellen; Blazewicz, Magdalena; Bribiesca-Contreras, Lupita; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Fukushima, Tomohiko; Glover, Adrian G.; Jung Ju, Se; Kaiser, Stefanie; Hwan Yu, Ok; Smith, Craig R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Macrofauna are an abundant and diverse component of abyssal benthic communities and are likely to be heavily impacted by polymetallic nodule mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). In 2012, the International Seabed ...

    • Påvirkning av krypsiv på anadrom fisk og biologisk mangfold av bunndyr 

      Velle, Gaute; Skoglund, Helge; Skår, Bjørnar; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir (LFI – Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2014)
      Hovedformålet med denne undersøkelsen har vært å finne effekter av krypsiv på anadrom fisk, samt effekter på biologisk mangfold av bunndyr og tettheter av bunndyr. Krypsiv kan være et problem for gytende fisk dersom ...

    • Påvirkning fra gassovermetning på bunndyr i Otra nedstrøms Brokke 

      Velle, Gaute; Halvorsen, Godtfred A.; Pulg, Ulrich; Espedal, Espen Olsen (LFI – Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2017)
      Tidligere forsøk har vist at vannlevende organismer kan skades av gassovermetning i vannet. For laks og ørret antar man at skadelige effekter oppstår ved ca 110 % gassmetning. For bunndyr er man mer usikker på nivåene der ...

    • PEG-Delivered CRISPR-Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins System for Gene-Editing Screening of Maize Protoplasts 

      Agapito, Sarah Zanon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 technology allows the modification of DNA sequences in vivo at the location of interest. Although CRISPR-Cas9 can produce genomic changes that do not ...

    • Perfluorerte forbindelser ved Bergen lufthavn Flesland 2019 

      Haave, Marte; Velle, Gaute (Research report, 2019)
      På oppdrag fra Avinor har NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, avdeling Miljø undersøkt perfluoralkylforbindelser og fluortelomersulfonater (PFAS) i utvalgte organismer ved Bergen lufthavn Flesland, som et ledd i miljøovervåkningen ...

    • Performance and welfare of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. post-smolts in recirculating aquaculture systems: Importance of salinity and water velocity 

      Ytrestøyl, Trine; Takle, Harald Rune; Kolarevic, Jelena; Calabrese, Sara; Timmerhaus, Gerrit; Rosseland, Bjørn Olav; Teien, Hans-Christian; Nilsen, Tom Ole; Handeland, Sigurd O; Stefansson, Sigurd; Ebbesson, Lars; Terjesen, Bendik Fyhn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Producing a larger post-smolt in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) could shorten the production time in sea cages and potentially reduce mortality. Knowledge of the biological requirements of post-smolts in ...

    • Performance of post-processed methods in hydrological predictions evaluated by deterministic and probabilistic criteria 

      Li, Xiang-Quan; Chen, Jie; Xu, Chong-Yu; Li, Lu; Chen, Hua (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Meteorological Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP), which uses Ensemble Weather forecasts (EWFs) to drive hydrological models, is a useful methodology for extending forecast periods and to provide valuable uncertainty ...

    • Phylogenetic Reclassification of Vertebrate Melatonin Receptors To Include Mel1d 

      Denker, Elsa; Ebbesson, Lars O.E.; Hazlerigg, David; Macqueen, Daniel J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The circadian and seasonal actions of melatonin are mediated by high affinity G-protein coupled receptors (melatonin receptors, MTRs), classified into phylogenetically distinct subtypes based on sequence divergence and ...

    • Physical processes driving intensification of future precipitation in the mid- to high latitudes 

      Poujol, Basile; Mooney, Priscilla A.; Sobolowski, Stefan Pieter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Precipitation is changing as the climate warms, and downpours can become more intense due to the increased water holding capacity of the atmosphere. However, the exact nature of the precipitation response and its characteristics ...

    • Physiology as a tool for at-risk animal recovery planning: An analysis of Canadian recovery strategies with global recommendations 

      Madliger, Christine L.; Creighton, Maria J. A.; Raby, Graham D.; Bennett, Joseph R.; Birnie-Gauvin, Kim; Lennox, Robert; Cooke, Steven J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Many government organizations use recovery planning to synthesize threats, propose management strategies, and determine recovery criteria for threatened wildlife. Little is known about the extent to which physiological ...

    • PigghåFRI – Hvordan unngå problemer med pigghå? 

      Lal, Pradeep; Oosterkamp, Antonie; Brynildsrud, Mette Espedal; Chen, I-Hao; Gharbi, Naouel; Hauss, Helena; Lennox, Robert; Dahlmo, Lotte Svengård; Tressoler, Alan Le; Hansen, Christian Andreas; Nilsen, Marius; Takvam, Marius; Gilannejad, Neda; Tronci, Valentina; Sharp, Mary-Scarlett; Menanteau-Ledouble, Simon; Tang, Patrik Anthony (Research report, 2024)
      This study has mapped the impact of interaction of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) with aquaculture installations in Norway and studied the behavior of spiny dogfish, in laboratory and field studies, in response to sensory ...

    • Planktic Foraminiferal Test Size and Weight Response to the Late Pliocene Environment 

      Todd, C. L.; Schmidt, D. N.; Robinson, Marci M.; De Schepper, Stijn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2atm) is impacting the ocean and marine organisms directly via changes in carbonate chemistry and indirectly via a range of changes in physical parameters most dominantly temperature. To ...

    • Plant phenology evaluation of CRESCENDO land surface models-Part 1: Start and end of the growing season 

      Peano, Daniele; Hemming, Deborah; Materia, Stefano; Delire, Christine; Fan, Yuanchao; Joetzjer, Emilie; Lee, Hanna; Nabel, Julia; Park, Taejin; Peylin, Philippe; Wärlind, David; Wiltshire, Andy; Zaehle, Sönke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Plant phenology plays a fundamental role in land–atmosphere interactions, and its variability and variations are an indicator of climate and environmental changes. For this reason, current land surface models include ...

    • Plast i elver på Vestlandet 

      Velle, Gaute; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Espedal, Espen Olsen; Haave, Marte; Landro, Yngve; Normann, Eirik; Postler, Christoph; Skoglund, Helge; Stranzl, Sebastian; Stöger, Elisabeth; Wiers, Tore (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2020)
      Denne publikasjonen viser resultatene fra kartlegging av makroplast (her, fragmenter over ca. 2 cm) i 43 elver på Vestlandet høsten 2019. Kartleggingen ble utført kvantitativt eller semi -kvantitativt av en eller flere ...

    • Plast i norske elver 

      Velle, Gaute; Haave, Marte; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Bodin, Christian Lucien; Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik; Gomiero, Alessio; Kambestad, Marius; Koizumi, Shuntaro (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2024)
      Denne studien viser resultatene fra kartlegging av makroplast (her, plastbiter over ca. 2 cm) i norske elver. Totalt har vi undersøkt 84 elver fra Tana i nord til Lindesnes i sør, der 73 er unike og 11 elver på Vestlandet ...