Browsing NORCE Klima og miljø by Title

Now showing items 21-40 of 1037

    • Advances in understanding of air-sea exchange and cycling of greenhouse gases in the upper ocean 

      Bange, Hermann; Mongwe, Precious; Shutler, J.D.; Arévalo-Martínez, Damian; Daniele, bianchi; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Liu, Chunying; Löscher, Carolin; Martins, Hela; Rosentreter, Judith A.; Schmale, Oliver; Steinhoff, Tobias; Upstill-Goddard, Robert C.; Wanninkhof, Richard; Wilson, Samuel T.; Xie, Huixiang (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The air–sea exchange and oceanic cycling of greenhouse gases (GHG), including carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), are fundamental in controlling ...

    • Afforestation affects rain-on-snow climatology over Norway 

      Mooney, Priscilla A.; Lee, Hanna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Rain-on-snow (ROS) events are most commonly found in sub-polar and alpine climates where they pose a considerable threat to society and nature. While the relationship between ROS frequency and large-scale climate features ...

    • Afforestation impact on soil temperature in regional climate model simulations over Europe 

      Sofiadis, Giannis; Katragkou, Eleni; Davin, Edouard L.; Rechid, Diana; de Noblet-Ducoudré, Nathalie; Breil, Marcus; Cardoso, Rita M.; Hoffmann, Peter; Jach, Lisa; Meier, Ronny; Mooney, Priscilla A.; Soares, Pedro M.M.; Strada, Susanna; Tölle, Merja H.; Warrach-Sagi, Kirsten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      In the context of the first phase of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment in the European domain (EURO-CORDEX) flagship plot study on Land Use and Climate Across Scales (LUCAS), we investigate the ...

    • Agreement between reconstructed and modeled boreal precipitation of the Last Interglacial 

      Scussolini, Paolo; Bakker, Pepijn; Guo, Chuncheng; Stepanek, Christian; Qiong, Zhang; Braconnot, Pascale; Cao, Jian; Guarino, Maria-Vittoria; Coumou, Dim; Prange, Matthias; Ward, Philip J.; Renssen, Hans; Kageyama, Masa; Otto-Bliesner, Bette; Aerts, Jeroen C.J.H. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The last extended time period when climate may have been warmer than today was during the Last Interglacial (LIG; ca. 129 to 120 thousand years ago). However, a global view of LIG precipitation is lacking. Here, seven new ...

    • Allelic polymorphisms in a glycosyltransferase gene shape glycan repertoire in the O-linked protein glycosylation system of Neisseria 

      Wang, Nelson; Anonsen, Jan Haug; Hadjineophytou, Chris; Reinar, William Brynildsen; Børud, Bente; Vik, Åshild; Koomey, John Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Glycosylation of multiple proteins via O-linkage is well documented in bacterial species of Neisseria of import to human disease. Recent studies of protein glycosylation (pgl) gene distribution established that related ...

    • Alterations in genetically modified crops assessed by omics studies: Systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Benevenuto, Rafael Fonseca; Venter, Hermoine Jean; Zanatta, Caroline Bedin; Nodari, Rubens Onofre; Agapito-Tenfen, Sarah Zanon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background International agreements and domestic legislation regulate genetically modified (GM) crops for environmental release, recognizing that genetic engineering could result in unintended genotypic and phenotypic ...

    • Among-river pattern in relative abundance of two salmonid fishes reflects temperature-dependent competition 

      Skoglund, Helge; Forseth, Torbjørn; Einum, Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Temperature is a key driver in determining species distribution and abundance across climatic and geographical gradients. This occurs through direct physiological effects of temperature on performance, but may also result ...

    • An oceanic perspective on Greenland’s recent freshwater discharge since 1850 

      Perner, Kerstin; Moros, Matthias; Otterå, Odd Helge; Blanz, Thomas; Schneider, Ralph R.; Jansen, Eystein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Instrumental data evidence an accelerating freshwater release from Arctic sea ice export and the Greenland Ice Sheet over the past three decades causing cooling and freshening in the subpolar North Atlantic region. However, ...

    • Analyse av hva klimaendringer og arealbruk betyr for vannmiljøet i Håelva 

      Molversmyr, Åge; Bechmann, Marianne; Kaste, Øyvind; Turtumøygard, Stein; Norling, Magnus Dahler; Guerrero, Jose-Luis; Skarbøvik, Eva; Solheim, Anne Lyche (NORCE - Norwegian Research Centre AS, Research report, 2020)

    • Analyse av klimautvikling i kyst- og innlandsregionen i Rogaland – temperatur, nedbør og vind 

      Mayer, Stephanie; Livik, Gunnar; Pontoppidan, Marie Louise Nielsen; Båserud, Line; Løvset, Tyge (Research report, 2020)
      Rogaland fylkeskommune ønsket å få utredet konsekvenser av klimaendringer på natur og samfunn i Rogaland med fokus på utfordringer, muligheter og prioriteringer. Vestlandsforskning leder prosjektet og det ble inngått avtale ...

    • Analyse av Sentinel-1 data til deteksjon og varsling av kvikkleireskredet på Gjerdrum 

      Malnes, Eirik; Eckerstorfer, Markus (Research report, 2022)
      Denne rapporten gir en oversikt over arbeidet gjort i prosjektet «Analyse av Sentinel-1 data i forkant av kvikkleireskredet på Gjerdrum». Prosjektets formål var å undersøke om backscatter data fra Sentinel-1 satellittene ...

    • Analysis of transcriptomic differences between NK603 maize and near-isogenic varieties using RNA sequencing and RT-qPCR 

      Agapito, Sarah Zanon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background The insertion of a transgene into a plant organism can, in addition to the intended effects, lead to unintended effects in the plants. To uncover such effects, we compared maize grains of two genetically modified ...

    • An analysis of winter rain-on-snow climatology in Svalbard 

      Vickers, Hannah; Saloranta, Tuomo; Køltzow, Morten Andreas Ødegaard; van Pelt, Ward J. J.; Malnes, Eirik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Rain-on-snow (ROS) events are becoming an increasingly common feature of the wintertime climate Svalbard in the High Arctic due to a warming climate. Changes in the frequency, intensity, and spatial distribution of wintertime ...

    • Annelid Fauna of the Prince Gustav Channel, a Previously Ice-Covered Seaway on the Northeastern Antarctic Peninsula 

      Drennan, Regan; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Linse, Katrin; Glover, Adrian G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The Prince Gustav Channel is a narrow seaway located in the western Weddell Sea on the northeastern-most tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. The channel is notable for both its deep (>1200 m) basins, and a dynamic glacial ...

    • Antibiotic resistance monitoring in wastewater in the Nordic countries: A systematic review 

      Tiwari, Ananda; Krolicka, Adriana; Tran, Tam; Räisänen, Kati; Ásmundsdóttir, Ásta Margrét; Wikmark, Odd Gunnar; Lood, Rolf; Pitkänen, Tarja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) have effectively kept lower antibiotic-resistant bacterial (ARB) pathogen rates than many other countries. However, in recent years, these five countries ...

    • Application of airborne LiDAR bathymetry in Norway 

      Stranzl, Sebastian Franz; Pulg, Ulrich; Postler, Christoph; Hauer, Christoph; Floedl, P. (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2022)
      New technologies in remote sensing provide opportunities for effectively sampling information on topography and bathymetry for large areas. With Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry (ALB) terrain and also the river bottom (bathymetry) ...

    • Application of Clumped Isotope Thermometry to Benthic Foraminifera 

      Piasecki, Alison; Bernasconi, Stefano M.; Grauel, Anna-Lena; Hannisdal, Bjarte; Ho, Sze Ling; Leutert, Thomas Jan; Marchitto, Thomas M.; Meinicke, Niklas; Tisserand, Amandine Aline; Meckler, Anna Nele (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Obtaining absolute temperatures of the ocean in deep time is complicated by the lack of constraints on seawater chemistry. Seawater salinity, carbonate ion concentration, δ18O, and elemental abundance changes may obscure ...

    • Application of polychaetes in (de)coupled integrated aquaculture: an approach for fish waste bioremediation 

      Nederlof, Marit; Fang, Jinghui; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Rastrick, Samuel; Smaal, Aad C.; Strand, Øivind; Sveier, Harald; Verdegem, Marc C.J.; Jansen, Henrice M (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      ABSTRACT: Development of benthic components within integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) systems warrants more attention, and the development of polychaetes as an extractive component in IMTA systems is ongoing. This ...

    • Arctic amplification under global warming of 1.5 and 2 °C in NorESM1-Happi 

      Graff, Lise Seland; Iversen, Trond; Bethke, Ingo; Debernard, Jens Boldingh; Seland, Øyvind; Bentsen, Mats; Kirkevåg, Alf; Li, Camille; Oliviè, Dirk Jan Leo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Differences between a 1.5 and 2.0 ∘C warmer climate than 1850 pre-industrial conditions are investigated using a suite of uncoupled (Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project; AMIP), fully coupled, and slab-ocean experiments ...

    • Arctic Ocean acidification over the 21st century co-driven by anthropogenic carbon increases and freshening in the CMIP6 model ensemble 

      Terhaar, Jens; Torres, Olivier; Bourgeois, Timothée; Kwiatkowski, Lester (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The uptake of anthropogenic carbon (Cant) by the ocean leads to ocean acidification, causing the reduction of pH and the saturation states of aragonite (Ωarag) and calcite (Ωcalc). The Arctic Ocean is particularly vulnerable ...