• Global Surface Ocean Acidification Indicators From 1750 to 2100 

      Jiang, Li-Qing; Dunne, John; Carter, Brendan R; Tjiputra, Jerry; Terhaar, Jens; Sharp, Jonathan D.; Olsen, Are; Alin, Simone; Bakker, Dorothee C.E.; Feely, Richard A.; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Hogan, Patrick; Ilyina, Tatiana; Lange, Nico; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Lewis, Ernie R.; Lovato, Tomas; Palmieri, Julien; Santana-Falcòn, Yeray; Schwinger, Jörg; Séférian, Roland; Strand, Gary; Swart, Neil; Tanhua, Toste; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Wanninkhof, Rik; Watanabe, Michio; Yamamoto, Akitomo; Ziehn, Tilo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A new data product, based on the latest computer simulations and observational data, offers improved projections of ocean acidification (OA) conditions from the start of the Industrial Revolution in 1750 to the end of the ...
    • Reconciling and Improving Formulations for Thermodynamics and Conservation Principles in Earth System Models (ESMs) 

      Lauritzen, P.H.; Kevlahan, N.K.-R.; Toniazzo, Thomas; Eldred, C.; Dubos, T.; Gassmann, A.; Larson, V.E.; Jablonowski, C.; Guba, O.; Shipway, B.; Harrop, B.E.; Lemarié, F.; Tailleux, R.; Herrington, A.R.; Large, W.; Rasch, P.J.; Donahue, A.S.; Wan, H.; Conley, A.; Bacmeister, J.T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Earth System Models (ESMs) have numerous total energy budget errors. This article establishes the governing total energy equations for large-scale ESMs and assesses the energy budget errors in real-world simulations in a ...