Blar i Artikler, kapitler og presentasjoner fra NORCE Klima og miljø på tittel

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    • Standardized monitoring of permafrost thaw: a user-friendly, multi-parameter protocol 

      Boike, Julia; Chadburn, Sarah; Martin, Julia; Zwieback, Simon; Althuizen, Inge; Anselm, Norbert; Cai, Lei; Coulombe, Stephanie; Lee, Hanna; Liljedahl, Anne K.; Schneebeli, Martin; Sjoberg, Ylva; Smith, Noah; Smith, Sharon l.; Streletskiy, Dmitry A.; Stuenzi, Simone Maria; Westermann, Sebastian; Wilcox, Evan James (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Climate change is destabilizing permafrost landscapes, affecting infrastructure, ecosystems and human livelihoods. The rate of permafrost thaw is controlled by surface and subsurface properties and processes, all of which ...

    • Stratification constrains future heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean between 30°S and 55°S 

      Bourgeois, Timothée; Goris, Nadine; Schwinger, Jörg; Tjiputra, Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The Southern Ocean between 30°S and 55°S is a major sink of excess heat and anthropogenic carbon, but model projections of these sinks remain highly uncertain. Reducing such uncertainties is required to effectively guide ...

    • Stronger Oceanic CO2 Sink in Eddy-Resolving Simulations of Global Warming 

      Couespel, Damien; Bopp, Laurent; Lévy, Marina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Accurately representing the ocean carbon cycle in Earth System Models (ESMs) is essential to understanding the oceanic CO2 sink evolution under CO2 emissions and global warming. A key uncertainty arises from the ESM's ...

    • Structured analysis of broader GMO impacts inspired by technology assessment to inform policy decisions. 

      Dassler, Tim; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg; Lalyer, Carina R.; Frieß, Johannes L.; Spök, Armin; Liebert, Wolfgang; Hagen, Kristin; Engelhard, Margret; Giese, Bernd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      If genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are approved in the EU for experimental release or marketing authorization (placing on the market), a risk assessment (RA) is carried out beforehand to determine whether this may ...

    • Sudden emergence of a shallow aragonite saturation horizon in the Southern Ocean 

      Negrete-Garcia, Gabriela; Lovenduski, Nicole; Hauri, Claudine; Krumhardt, Kristen; Lauvset, Siv Kari (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Models project that with current CO2 emission rates, the Southern Ocean surface will be undersaturated with respect to aragonite by the end of this century1,2,3,4. This will result in widespread impacts on biogeochemistry ...

    • Sulfate homeostasis in Atlantic salmon is associated with differential regulation of salmonid-specific paralogs in gill and kidney 

      Takvam, Marius; Denker, Elsa; Gharbi, Naouel; Kryvi, Harald; Nilsen, Tom Ole (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Sulfate (urn:x-wiley:2051817X:media:phy215059:phy215059-math-0001) regulation is challenging for euryhaline species as they deal with large fluctuations of urn:x-wiley:2051817X:media:phy215059:phy215059-math-0002 during ...

    • Surface ocean pH and buffer capacity: past, present and future 

      Jiang, Li-qing; Carter, Brendan R; Feely, Richard A.; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Olsen, Are (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The ocean’s chemistry is changing due to the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2). This phenomenon, commonly referred to as “Ocean Acidification”, is endangering coral reefs and the broader marine ecosystems. In ...

    • A sustainability assessment framework for genome-edited salmon 

      Myhr, Anne Ingeborg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      In this paper we present a suggestion for a sustainability assessment framework using genome editing of salmon as a case study. The salmon farming industry is facing several challenges hindering sustainable production. ...

    • Swimming exercise enhances brain plasticity in fish 

      Mes, Daan; Palstra, Arjan P.; Henkel, Christiaan; Mayer, Ian; Vindas, Marco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      It is well-established that sustained exercise training can enhance brain plasticity and boost cognitive performance in mammals, but this phenomenon has not received much attention in fish. The aim of this study was to ...

    • Swimming with the fishes: validating drift diving to identify farmed Atlantic salmon escapees in the wild 

      Mahlum, Shad Kenneth; Skoglund, Helge; Wiers, Tore; Norman, E. S.; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Wennevik, Vidar; Glover, Kevin; Urdal, Kurt; Bakke, Gunnar O; Vollset, Knut (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar interbreeding with wild conspecifics represents a threat to the genetic integrity and viability of wild populations. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately quantify escapees in ...

    • The Synergistic Impacts of Anthropogenic Stressors and COVID-19 on Aquaculture: A Current Global Perspective 

      Sará, Gianluca; Mangano, Maria Cristina; Berlino, M; Corbari, L; Lucchese, M; Milisenda, Giacomo; Terzo, M; Azaza, J M F; Babarro, J M F; Bakiu, Rigers; Broitman, B R; Buschmann, A H; Christofoletti, R; Deidun, Alan; Dong, Y; Galdies, J; Glamuzina, Branko; Luthman, O; Makridis, P.; Nogueira, A J A; Palomo, M G; Dineshram, R.; Rilov, Gil; Sanchez-Jerez, P.; Sevgili, M; Troell, Max; AbouelFadl, K J; Azra, P; Britz, Peter; Brugere, Cecile; Carrington, Emma; Celić, I; Choi, F; Qin, C.; Dobroslavić, T; Galli, P; Giannetto, Daniela; Grabrowski, J; Lebata-Ramos, L J H; Lim, T; Liu, Yajie; Llorens, S M; Maricchiolo, G; Mirto, Simone; Pećarević, Marijana; Ragg, N; Ravagnan, Elisa; Saidi, D; Schultz, M; Shaltout, M; Solidoro, Cosimo; Tan, T H; Thiyagarajan, R V; Helmuth, B (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The rapid, global spread of COVID-19, and the measures intended to limit or slow its propagation, are having major impacts on diverse sectors of society. Notably, these impacts are occurring in the context of other ...

    • Synoptic control on snow avalanche activity in central Spitsbergen 

      Hancock, Holt John; Hendrikx, Jordy; Eckerstorfer, Markus; Wickström, Siiri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Atmospheric circulation exerts an important control on a region's snow avalanche activity by broadly determining the mountain weather patterns that influence snowpack development and avalanche release. In central Spitsbergen, ...

    • Synoptic-scale and mesoscale controls for tornadogenesis on cold fronts: Shear-zone vortex-genesis in a developing frontal wave 

      Clark, Matthew R; Parker, Douglas John; Hanley, Kirsty E (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      High-resolution model simulations and radar observations are used to investigate the onset of vortex-genesis in a tornadic narrow cold-frontal rain band (NCFR). The timing and location of vortex-genesis was strongly ...

    • Synthesis of trans-dihydronaphthalene-diol and evaluation of their use as standards for PAH metabolite analysis in fish bile by GC-MS 

      Vaaland, Ingrid Caroline; Pampanin, Daniela Maria; Sydnes, Magne Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Phenols and trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-diols are metabolites commonly formed in vivo in fish upon exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These metabolites are excreted via the bile and gas chromatography-mass ...

    • A Synthetic Aperture Radar Based Method for Long Term Monitoring of Seasonal Snowmelt and Wintertime Rain-On-Snow Events in Svalbard 

      Vickers, Hannah; Malnes, Eirik; Eckerstorfer, Markus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Snow cover characteristics are highly sensitive to variations in temperature and precipitation. In Svalbard, these parameters are undergoing significant change in response to a rapidly warming climate and its associated ...

    • Systematic Calibration of a Convection-Resolving Model: Application Over Tropical Atlantic 

      Liu, Shuchang; Zeman, Christian; Sørland, Silje Lund; Schär, Christoph (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Non-hydrostatic km-scale weather and climate models show significant improvements in simulating clouds and precipitation, especially of convective nature. However, even km-scale models need to parameterize some physical ...

    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of PIT tagging effects on mortality and growth of juvenile salmonids 

      Vollset, Knut; Lennox, Robert J.; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Auer, Samuel; Bär, Kerstin; Larsen, Martin H.; Mahlum, Shad Kenneth; Näslund, Joacim; Stryhn, Henrik; Dohoo, Ian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the appropriate tag:fish size ratio when tagging juvenile salmonids (genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo, and Salvelinus). The review yielded 18 publications with 211 ...

    • Taxon-rich transcriptomics supports higher-level phylogeny and major evolutionary trends in Foraminifera 

      Sierra, Roberto; Mauffrey, Florian; Cruz, Joana; Holzmann, Maria; Gooday, Andrew J.; Maurer-Alcalá, Xyrus; Thakur, Rabindra; Greco, Mattia; Weiner, Agnes; Katz, Laura A.; Pawlowski, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Foraminifera, classified in the supergroup Rhizaria, are a common and highly diverse group of mainly marine protists. Despite their evolutionary and ecological importance, only limited genomic data (one partial genome and ...

    • Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biodiversity of Lumbrineridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Central Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone 

      Neal, Lenka; Abrahams, Emily; Wiklund, Helena; Rabone, Muriel; Bribiesca-Contreras, Lupita; Stewart, Eva C.D.; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Glover, Adrian G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The DNA taxonomy of six species of the annelid family Lumbrineridae collected from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Central Pacific, an area of potential mining interest for polymetallic nodules, is presented. ...

    • Ten new insights in climate science 2022 

      Martin, Maria A.; Boakye, Emmanuel A.; Boyd, Emily; Broadgate, Wendy; Bustamante, Mercedes; Canadell, Josep G.; Carr, Edward R.; Chu, Eric K.; Cleugh, Helen; Csevar, Szilvia; Daoudy, Marwa; Bremond, Ariane de; Dhimal, Meghnath; Ebi, Kristie L.; Edwards, Clea; Fuss, Sabine; Girardin, Martin P.; Glavovic, Bruce; Hebden, Sophie; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Huq, Saleemul; Ingold, Karin; Johannessen, Ola M; Kameyama, Yasuko; Kumarasinghe, Nilushi; Langendijk, Gaby S.; Lissner, Tabea Katharina; Lwasa, Shuaib; Machalaba, Catherine; Maltais, Aaron; Mathai, Manu V.; Mbow, Cheikh; McNamara, Karen; Mukherji, Aditi; Murray, Virginia; Mysiak, Jaroslav; Okereke, Chukwumerije; Ospina, Daniel; Otto, Friederike; Prakash, Anjal; Pulhin, Juan M.; Raju, Emmanuel; Redman, Aaron; Rigaud, Kanta K.; Rockström, Johan; Roy, Joyashree; Schipper, E. Lisa F.; Schlosser, Peter; Schulz, Karsten A.; Schumacher, Kim; Schwarz, Luana; Scown, Murray; Šedová, Barbora; Siddiqui, Tasneem A.; Singh, Chandni; Sioen, Giles B.; Stammer, Detlef; Steinert, Norman; Suk, Sunhee; Sutton, Rowan; Thalheimer, Lisa; van Aalst, Maarten; van der Geest, Kees; Zhao, Zhirong Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We summarize what we assess as the past year's most important findings within climate change research: limits to adaptation, vulnerability hotspots, new threats coming from the climate–health nexus, climate (im)mobility ...