Blar i Artikler, kapitler og presentasjoner fra NORCE Klima og miljø på tittel
Viser treff 223-242 av 406
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Large‐scale regional model biases in the extra‐tropical North Atlantic storm track and impacts on downstream precipitation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Global climate models have circulation biases that the community aims to reduce, for instance through high‐resolution dynamical downscaling. We used the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) to downscale both ... -
Late Quaternary chironomid community structure shaped by rate and magnitude of climate change
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Much is known about how climate change impacts ecosystem richness and turnover, but we have less understanding of its influence on ecosystem structures. Here, we use ecological metrics (beta diversity, compositional disorder ... -
Learning and personal epistemologies among students in three work placement settings
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Recent development in policy and learning theory encourages higher education institutions to send their students out of campus and into work placements. In this paper, we report on students’ engagement with various aspects ... -
Lessons from a high-CO2 world: an ocean view from ∼ 3 million years ago
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)A range of future climate scenarios are projected for high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, given uncertainties over future human actions as well as potential environmental and climatic feedbacks. The geological record ... -
Limited role of climate change in extreme low rainfall associated with southern Madagascar food insecurity, 2019-21
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Southern Madagascar recently experienced a severe food security crisis, made significantly worse by well below average rainfall from July 2019 to June 2021. This exceptional drought has affected a region with high pre-existing ... -
Lineage-specific proteomic signatures in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex reveal differential abundance of proteins involved in virulence, DNA repair, CRISPR-Cas, bioenergetics and lipid metabolism
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Despite the discovery of the tubercle bacillus more than 130 years ago, its physiology and the mechanisms of virulence are still not fully understood. A comprehensive analysis of the proteomes of members of the human-adapted ... -
Long distance dispersal and oceanographic fronts shape the connectivity of the keystone sponge Phakellia ventilabrum in the deep northeast Atlantic
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Little is known about dispersal in deep-sea ecosystems, especially for sponges, which are abundant ecosystem engineers. Understanding patterns of gene flow in deep-sea sponges is essential, especially in areas where rising ... -
Long-term effects and cost-benefit analysis of eight spawning gravel augmentations for Atlantic salmon and Brown trout in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)River regulation alters flow and sediment regime, habitat availability, and ultimately the ecological functioning of rivers. Various restoration and mitigation measures have been developed to improve ecological function, ... -
Long-term responses of benthic invertebrates to rotenone treatment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Biological invasions are regarded as one of the largest threats to native biodiversity. The eradication of alien invasive fish or parasites by culling of hosts is a controversial conservation strategy, particularly when ... -
Machine learning reveals regime shifts in future ocean carbon dioxide fluxes inter-annual variability
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The inter-annual variability of global ocean air-sea CO2 fluxes are non-negligible, modulates the global warming signal, and yet it is poorly represented in Earth System Models (ESMs). ESMs are highly sophisticated and ... -
Making the best of lousy circumstances: The impact of salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis on depth preference of sea trout Salmo trutta
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)ABSTRACT: Sea trout are known for seeking out sources of freshwater to rid themselves of salmon lice. However, the effect of natural haloclines in fjords on parasite dynamics is not well understood. We tagged 48 naturally ... -
Mapping Atmospheric Exposure of the Intertidal Zone with Sentinel-1 CSAR in Northern Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The intertidal zone (ITZ) is a highly dynamic and diverse coastal ecosystem under pressure that provides important eco-services. Being periodically under water makes it challenging to monitor, and the only possibility to ... -
Marine litter: Institutionalization of attitudes and practices among Fishers in Northern Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Marine litter harms marine life, human wellbeing and the provision of clean seafood. In the Barents Sea, a high portion of this source of pollution derives from fisheries. However, there remains a knowledge gap between ... -
Marine plastic debris in the Arabian/Persian Gulf: Challenges, opportunities and recommendations from a transdisciplinary perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In recent years, the amount of plastic waste entering the marine environment around the world has gained increasing attention. Yet certain areas and regions remain relatively undocumented. Research findings on this topic ... -
Mechanisms of Ocean Heat Uptake along and across Isopycnals
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Warming of the climate system accumulates mostly in the ocean and discrepancies in how this is modeled contribute to uncertainties in predicting sea level rise. In this study, regional temperature changes in an atmosphere–ocean ... -
Microbial hydrogen consumption leads to a significant pH increase under high-saline-conditions: implications for hydrogen storage in salt caverns
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Salt caverns have been successfully used for natural gas storage globally since the 1940s and are now under consideration for hydrogen (H2) storage, which is needed in large quantities to decarbonize the economy to finally ... -
Mid-Pliocene Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation simulated in PlioMIP2
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (PlioMIP2), coupled climate models have been used to simulate an interglacial climate during the mid-Piacenzian warm period (mPWP; 3.264 to 3.025 Ma). Here, we compare ... -
Mid-Pliocene West African Monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP; ∼3.2 million years ago) is seen as the most recent time period characterized by a warm climate state, with similar to modern geography and ∼400 ppmv atmospheric CO2 concentration, and ... -
Modeled Microbial Dynamics Explain the Apparent Temperature Sensitivity of Wetland Methane Emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Methane emissions from natural wetlands tend to increase with temperature and therefore may lead to a positive feedback under future climate change. However, their temperature response includes confounding factors and ... -
Modelling a tropical-like cyclone in the Mediterranean Sea under present and warmer climate
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)This study focuses on a single Mediterranean hurricane (hereafter medicane), to investigate its response to global warming during the middle of the 21st century and assesses the effects of a warmer ocean and a warmer ...