Browsing Artikler, kapitler og presentasjoner fra NORCE Klima og miljø by Title

Now showing items 357-376 of 415

    • Structured analysis of broader GMO impacts inspired by technology assessment to inform policy decisions. 

      Dassler, Tim; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg; Lalyer, Carina R.; Frieß, Johannes L.; Spök, Armin; Liebert, Wolfgang; Hagen, Kristin; Engelhard, Margret; Giese, Bernd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      If genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are approved in the EU for experimental release or marketing authorization (placing on the market), a risk assessment (RA) is carried out beforehand to determine whether this may ...

    • Sudden emergence of a shallow aragonite saturation horizon in the Southern Ocean 

      Negrete-Garcia, Gabriela; Lovenduski, Nicole; Hauri, Claudine; Krumhardt, Kristen; Lauvset, Siv Kari (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Models project that with current CO2 emission rates, the Southern Ocean surface will be undersaturated with respect to aragonite by the end of this century1,2,3,4. This will result in widespread impacts on biogeochemistry ...

    • Sulfate homeostasis in Atlantic salmon is associated with differential regulation of salmonid-specific paralogs in gill and kidney 

      Takvam, Marius; Denker, Elsa; Gharbi, Naouel; Kryvi, Harald; Nilsen, Tom Ole (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Sulfate (urn:x-wiley:2051817X:media:phy215059:phy215059-math-0001) regulation is challenging for euryhaline species as they deal with large fluctuations of urn:x-wiley:2051817X:media:phy215059:phy215059-math-0002 during ...

    • Surface ocean pH and buffer capacity: past, present and future 

      Jiang, Li-qing; Carter, Brendan R; Feely, Richard A.; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Olsen, Are (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The ocean’s chemistry is changing due to the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2). This phenomenon, commonly referred to as “Ocean Acidification”, is endangering coral reefs and the broader marine ecosystems. In ...

    • A sustainability assessment framework for genome-edited salmon 

      Myhr, Anne Ingeborg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      In this paper we present a suggestion for a sustainability assessment framework using genome editing of salmon as a case study. The salmon farming industry is facing several challenges hindering sustainable production. ...

    • Swimming exercise enhances brain plasticity in fish 

      Mes, Daan; Palstra, Arjan P.; Henkel, Christiaan; Mayer, Ian; Vindas, Marco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      It is well-established that sustained exercise training can enhance brain plasticity and boost cognitive performance in mammals, but this phenomenon has not received much attention in fish. The aim of this study was to ...

    • Swimming with the fishes: validating drift diving to identify farmed Atlantic salmon escapees in the wild 

      Mahlum, Shad Kenneth; Skoglund, Helge; Wiers, Tore; Norman, E. S.; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Wennevik, Vidar; Glover, Kevin; Urdal, Kurt; Bakke, Gunnar O; Vollset, Knut (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar interbreeding with wild conspecifics represents a threat to the genetic integrity and viability of wild populations. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately quantify escapees in ...

    • The Synergistic Impacts of Anthropogenic Stressors and COVID-19 on Aquaculture: A Current Global Perspective 

      Sará, Gianluca; Mangano, Maria Cristina; Berlino, M; Corbari, L; Lucchese, M; Milisenda, Giacomo; Terzo, M; Azaza, J M F; Babarro, J M F; Bakiu, Rigers; Broitman, B R; Buschmann, A H; Christofoletti, R; Deidun, Alan; Dong, Y; Galdies, J; Glamuzina, Branko; Luthman, O; Makridis, P.; Nogueira, A J A; Palomo, M G; Dineshram, R.; Rilov, Gil; Sanchez-Jerez, P.; Sevgili, M; Troell, Max; AbouelFadl, K J; Azra, P; Britz, Peter; Brugere, Cecile; Carrington, Emma; Celić, I; Choi, F; Qin, C.; Dobroslavić, T; Galli, P; Giannetto, Daniela; Grabrowski, J; Lebata-Ramos, L J H; Lim, T; Liu, Yajie; Llorens, S M; Maricchiolo, G; Mirto, Simone; Pećarević, Marijana; Ragg, N; Ravagnan, Elisa; Saidi, D; Schultz, M; Shaltout, M; Solidoro, Cosimo; Tan, T H; Thiyagarajan, R V; Helmuth, B (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The rapid, global spread of COVID-19, and the measures intended to limit or slow its propagation, are having major impacts on diverse sectors of society. Notably, these impacts are occurring in the context of other ...

    • Synoptic control on snow avalanche activity in central Spitsbergen 

      Hancock, Holt John; Hendrikx, Jordy; Eckerstorfer, Markus; Wickström, Siiri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Atmospheric circulation exerts an important control on a region's snow avalanche activity by broadly determining the mountain weather patterns that influence snowpack development and avalanche release. In central Spitsbergen, ...

    • Synoptic-scale and mesoscale controls for tornadogenesis on cold fronts: Shear-zone vortex-genesis in a developing frontal wave 

      Clark, Matthew R; Parker, Douglas John; Hanley, Kirsty E (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      High-resolution model simulations and radar observations are used to investigate the onset of vortex-genesis in a tornadic narrow cold-frontal rain band (NCFR). The timing and location of vortex-genesis was strongly ...

    • Synthesis of trans-dihydronaphthalene-diol and evaluation of their use as standards for PAH metabolite analysis in fish bile by GC-MS 

      Vaaland, Ingrid Caroline; Pampanin, Daniela Maria; Sydnes, Magne Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Phenols and trans-1,2-dihydro-1,2-diols are metabolites commonly formed in vivo in fish upon exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These metabolites are excreted via the bile and gas chromatography-mass ...

    • A Synthetic Aperture Radar Based Method for Long Term Monitoring of Seasonal Snowmelt and Wintertime Rain-On-Snow Events in Svalbard 

      Vickers, Hannah; Malnes, Eirik; Eckerstorfer, Markus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Snow cover characteristics are highly sensitive to variations in temperature and precipitation. In Svalbard, these parameters are undergoing significant change in response to a rapidly warming climate and its associated ...

    • Systematic Calibration of a Convection-Resolving Model: Application Over Tropical Atlantic 

      Liu, Shuchang; Zeman, Christian; Sørland, Silje Lund; Schär, Christoph (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Non-hydrostatic km-scale weather and climate models show significant improvements in simulating clouds and precipitation, especially of convective nature. However, even km-scale models need to parameterize some physical ...

    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of PIT tagging effects on mortality and growth of juvenile salmonids 

      Vollset, Knut; Lennox, Robert J.; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Auer, Samuel; Bär, Kerstin; Larsen, Martin H.; Mahlum, Shad Kenneth; Näslund, Joacim; Stryhn, Henrik; Dohoo, Ian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the appropriate tag:fish size ratio when tagging juvenile salmonids (genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo, and Salvelinus). The review yielded 18 publications with 211 ...

    • Taxon-rich transcriptomics supports higher-level phylogeny and major evolutionary trends in Foraminifera 

      Sierra, Roberto; Mauffrey, Florian; Cruz, Joana; Holzmann, Maria; Gooday, Andrew J.; Maurer-Alcalá, Xyrus; Thakur, Rabindra; Greco, Mattia; Weiner, Agnes; Katz, Laura A.; Pawlowski, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Foraminifera, classified in the supergroup Rhizaria, are a common and highly diverse group of mainly marine protists. Despite their evolutionary and ecological importance, only limited genomic data (one partial genome and ...

    • Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biodiversity of Lumbrineridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Central Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone 

      Neal, Lenka; Abrahams, Emily; Wiklund, Helena; Rabone, Muriel; Bribiesca-Contreras, Lupita; Stewart, Eva C.D.; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Glover, Adrian G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The DNA taxonomy of six species of the annelid family Lumbrineridae collected from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the Central Pacific, an area of potential mining interest for polymetallic nodules, is presented. ...

    • Ten new insights in climate science 2022 

      Martin, Maria A.; Boakye, Emmanuel A.; Boyd, Emily; Broadgate, Wendy; Bustamante, Mercedes; Canadell, Josep G.; Carr, Edward R.; Chu, Eric K.; Cleugh, Helen; Csevar, Szilvia; Daoudy, Marwa; Bremond, Ariane de; Dhimal, Meghnath; Ebi, Kristie L.; Edwards, Clea; Fuss, Sabine; Girardin, Martin P.; Glavovic, Bruce; Hebden, Sophie; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Huq, Saleemul; Ingold, Karin; Johannessen, Ola M; Kameyama, Yasuko; Kumarasinghe, Nilushi; Langendijk, Gaby S.; Lissner, Tabea Katharina; Lwasa, Shuaib; Machalaba, Catherine; Maltais, Aaron; Mathai, Manu V.; Mbow, Cheikh; McNamara, Karen; Mukherji, Aditi; Murray, Virginia; Mysiak, Jaroslav; Okereke, Chukwumerije; Ospina, Daniel; Otto, Friederike; Prakash, Anjal; Pulhin, Juan M.; Raju, Emmanuel; Redman, Aaron; Rigaud, Kanta K.; Rockström, Johan; Roy, Joyashree; Schipper, E. Lisa F.; Schlosser, Peter; Schulz, Karsten A.; Schumacher, Kim; Schwarz, Luana; Scown, Murray; Šedová, Barbora; Siddiqui, Tasneem A.; Singh, Chandni; Sioen, Giles B.; Stammer, Detlef; Steinert, Norman; Suk, Sunhee; Sutton, Rowan; Thalheimer, Lisa; van Aalst, Maarten; van der Geest, Kees; Zhao, Zhirong Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We summarize what we assess as the past year's most important findings within climate change research: limits to adaptation, vulnerability hotspots, new threats coming from the climate–health nexus, climate (im)mobility ...

    • Tephra horizons identified in the western North Atlantic and Nordic Seas during the Last Glacial Period: Extending the marine tephra framework 

      Rutledal, Sunniva; Berben, Sarah Miche Patricia; Dokken, Trond Martin; Bilt, Willem van der; Cederstrøm, Jan Magne; Jansen, Eystein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Geochemically distinct volcanic ash (tephra) deposits are increasingly acknowledged as a key geochronological tool to synchronize independent paleoclimate archives. Recent advances in the detection of invisible (crypto) ...

    • Thaw processes in ice-rich permafrost landscapes represented with laterally coupled tiles in a land surface model 

      Aas, Kjetil Schanke; Martin, Leo Celestin Paul; Nitzbon, Jan; Langer, Moritz; Boike, Julia; Lee, Hanna; Berntsen, Terje Koren; Westermann, Sebastian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Earth system models (ESMs) are our primary tool for projecting future climate change, but their ability to represent small-scale land surface processes is currently limited. This is especially true for permafrost landscapes ...

    • The crystal structure of haemoglobin from Atlantic cod 

      Helland, Ronny; Bjørkeng, Eva Katrin; Rothweiler, Ulli; Sydnes, Magne Olav; Pampanin, Daniela Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The crystal structure of haemoglobin from Atlantic cod has been solved to 2.54 A˚ resolution. The structure consists of two tetramers in the crystallographic asymmetric unit. The structure of haemoglobin obtained from one ...