NORCE Klima og miljø: Nye registreringer

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    • Irreversible loss in marine ecosystem habitability after a temperature overshoot 

      Santana-Falcòn, Yeray; Yamamoto, Akitomo; Lenton, Andrew; Jones, Chris D.; Burger, Friedrich A.; John, Jasmin G.; Tjiputra, Jerry; Schwinger, Jörg; Kawamiya, Michio; Frölicher, Thomas L.; Ziehn, Tilo; Séférian, Roland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Anthropogenic warming of the oceans and associated deoxygenation are altering marine ecosystems. Current knowledge suggests these changes may be reversible on a centennial timescale at the ocean surface but irreversible ...

    • Establishment of targeted mutagenesis in soybean protoplasts using CRISPR/Cas9 RNP delivery via electro−transfection 

      Subburaj, Saminathan; Agapito-Tenfen, Sarah Zanon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The soybean (Glycine max L.) is an important crop with high agronomic value. The improvement of agronomic traits through gene editing techniques has broad application prospects in soybean. The polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated ...

    • A Regime View of ENSO Flavors Through Clustering in CMIP6 Models 

      Ayar, Pradeebane Vaittinada; Battisti, David Stephen; Li, Camille; King, Martin; Vrac, Mathieu; Tjiputra, Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) flavors in the tropical Pacific are studied from a regime perspective. Five recurring spatial patterns or regimes characterizing the diversity of ENSO are established using a clustering ...

    • Atlantic inflow and low sea-ice cover in the Nordic Seas promoted Fennoscandian Ice Sheet growth during the Last Glacial Maximum 

      Simon, Margit Hildegard; Rutledal, Sunniva; Menviel, Laurie; Zolles, Tobias; Haflidason, Haflidi; Born, Andreas; Berben, Sarah Miche Patricia; Dokken, Trond Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Atlantic water inflow into the Nordic Seas has proven difficult to reconstruct for the Last Glacial Maximum. At that time, the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet grew potentially to its maximum extent. Sea-ice free conditions in ...

    • Tiltakshåndbok for bedre fysisk vannmiljø 

      Pulg, Ulrich; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Skoglund, Helge; Velle, Gaute; Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik; Stranzl, Sebastian Franz; Espedal, Espen Olsen; Postler, Christoph; Lehmann, Gunnar Bekke; Wiers, Tore; Skår, Bjørnar; Normann, Eirik; Fjeldstad, Hans-Petter; Kroglund, Frode; Halleraker, Jo Halvard (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske;, Research report, 2023)
      Fysiske inngrep i elver og bekker, samt endringer i vannføring (hydromorfologiske endringer), har ført til redusert økologisk tilstand i mange elver. Hydromorfologiske endringer regnes for å være blant de mest utbredte ...

    • Veikart for sirkulærøkonomi i sjømatnæringen 

      Myhr, Anne Ingeborg; Herheim, Christian; Opsahl, Eivind; Helland, Eivind; Dahle, Elise Sæle; Provan, Fiona; Ahi, Julide Ceren; Kjelstrup, Line; Tveterås, Ragnar; Bechmann, Renée Katrin; Blix, Torill; Landazuri-Tveterås, Ursula (Research report, 2023)
      Prosjektet er finansiert av Fiskeri- og havbruksnæringens forskningsfinansiering (FHF). Prosjektet har fremskaffet et bredt kunnskapsgrunnlag for videre utvikling av sirkulærøkonomi i sjømatnæringen. Formålet var å levere ...

    • Effects of the Congo Basin Rainforest on Rainfall Patterns 

      Barimalala, Rondrotiana; Kolstad, Erik Wilhelm; Parker, Douglas John; Williams, D. Aled (Research report, 2023)
      Large-scale deforestation in the Congo Basin has an impact on rainfall patterns, both in the Basin and beyond. Factors like socio-economic drivers contribute to ongoing deforestation, and forest loss rates are expected to ...

    • Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon From 1994 to 2014 

      Müller, Jens Daniel; Gruber, N.; Carter, B.; Feely, R.; Ishii, M.; Lange, N.; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Murata, A.; Olsen, Are; Pérez, F.F.; Sabine, C.; Tanhua, T.; Wanninkhof, R.; Zhu, D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The oceanic uptake and resulting storage of the anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) that humans have emitted into the atmosphere moderates climate change. Yet our knowledge about how this uptake and storage has progressed in time ...

    • Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate 

      de Vrese, Philipp; Georgievski, Goran; Gonzalez Rouco, Jesus Fidel; Notz, Dirk; Stacke, Tobias; Steinert, Norman; Wilkenskjeld, Stiig; Brovkin, Victor (Journal article, 2023)
      The current generation of Earth system models exhibits large inter-model differences in the simulated climate of the Arctic and subarctic zone, with differences in model structure and parametrizations being one of the main ...

    • Revisiting the Mechanisms of ENSO Response to Tropical Volcanic Eruptions 

      Pausata, Francesco S. Rocco; Zhao, Yang; Zanchettin, Davide; Caballero, Rodrigo; Battisti, David Stephen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Stratospheric volcanic aerosol can have major impacts on global climate. Despite a consensus among studies on an El Niño-like response in the first or second post-eruption year, the mechanisms that trigger a change in the ...

    • Quantifying the Intra-Habitat Variation of Seagrass Beds with Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) 

      Price, David M.; Felgate, Stacey L.; Huvenne, Veerle A. I.; Strong, James; Carpenter, Stephen; Barry, Chris; Lichtschlag, Anna; Sanders, Richard; Carrias, Abel; Young, Arlene; Andrade, Valdemar; Cobb, Eliceo; Le Bas, Tim; Brittain, Hannah; Evans, Claire (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Accurate knowledge of the spatial extent of seagrass habitats is essential for monitoring and management purposes given their ecological and economic significance. Extent data are typically presented in binary (presence/absence) ...

    • Improving interpretation of sea-level projections through a machine-learning-based local explanation approach 

      Rohmer, Jeremy; Thiéblemont, Rémi; Le Cozannet, G.; Goelzer, Heiko; Durand, Gaël (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Process-based projections of the sea-level contribution from land ice components are often obtained from simulations using a complex chain of numerical models. Because of their importance in supporting the decision-making ...

    • Tracking the impacts of precipitation phase changes through the hydrologic cycle in snowy regions: From precipitation to reservoir storage 

      Wrzesien, Melissa L.; Pavelsky, Tamlin M.; Sobolowski, Stefan Pieter; Huning, Laurie S.; Cohen, Jonathan S.; Herman, Jonathan D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Cool season precipitation plays a critical role in regional water resource management in the western United States. Throughout the twenty-first century, regional precipitation will be impacted by rising temperatures and ...

    • Sources, Composition, and Export of Particulate Organic Matter Across British Estuaries 

      García-Martín, E. Elena; Sanders, Richard; Evans, Chris D.; Kitidis, Vassilis; Lapworth, Dan J.; Spears, Bryan M.; Tye, Andy; Williamson, Jennifer L.; Balfour, Chris; Best, Mike; Bowes, Michael; Breimann, Sarah; Brown, Ian J.; Burden, Annette; Callaghan, Nathan; Dise, Nancy B.; Farr, Gareth; Felgate, Stacey L.; Fishwick, James; Fraser, Mike; Gibb, Stuart; Gilbert, Pete J.; Godsell, Nina; Gomez-Castillo, Africa P.; Hargreaves, Geoff; Harris, Carolyn; Jones, Oban; Kennedy, Paul; Lichtschlag, Anna; Martin, Adrian P.; May, Rebecca; Mawji, Edward; Mounteney, Ian; Nightingale, Philip D.; Olszewska, Justyna P.; Painter, Stuart C.; Pearce, Christopher R.; Pereira, M. Glória; Peel, Kate; Pickard, Amy; Stephens, John A.; Stinchcombe, Mark; Thornton, Barry; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Yarrow, Deborah; Mayor, Daniel J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Estuaries receive and process a large amount of particulate organic carbon (POC) prior to its export into coastal waters. Studying the origin of this POC is key to understanding the fate of POC and the role of estuaries ...

    • Food anticipatory behaviour on European seabass in sea cages: activity-, positioning-, and density-based approaches 

      Chen, I-Hao; Georgopoulou, Dimitra G.; Ebbesson, Lars; Voskakis, Dimitris; Lal, Pradeep; Papandroulakis, Nikos (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Farmed fish like European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) anticipate meals if these are provided at one or multiple fixed times during the day. The increase in locomotor activity is typically known as food anticipatory ...

    • Demonstrating the translocation of nanoplastics across the fish intestine using palladium-doped polystyrene in a salmon gut-sac 

      Clark, Nathaniel J.; Khan, Farhan; Mitrano, Denise; Boyle, David; Thompson, Richard C. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Fish are widely reported to ingest microplastics with low levels accumulating in the tissues, but owing to analytical constraints, much less is known about the potential accumulation of nanoplastics via the gut. Recently, ...

    • The Possession of Coccoliths Fails to Deter Microzooplankton Grazers 

      Mayers, Kyle; Poulton, Alex J.; Bidle, Kay D.; Thamatrakoln, Kimberlee; Schieler, Brittany; Giering, Sarah L.C.; Wells, Seona R.; Tarran, Glen A.; Mayor, Dan; Johnson, Matthew; Riebesell, Ulf; Larsen, Aud; Vardi, Assaf; Harvey, Elizabeth L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Phytoplankton play a central role in the regulation of global carbon and nutrient cycles, forming the basis of the marine food webs. A group of biogeochemically important phytoplankton, the coccolithophores, produce calcium ...

    • Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Spionidae and Poecilochaetidae 

      Neal, Lenka; Wiklund, Helena; Rabone, Muriel; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Glover, Adrian G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      This paper represents a continuation of taxonomic publications on the benthic fauna of polymetallic nodule fields in the eastern ClarionClipperton Zone (CCZ) using material collected during baseline environmental survey ...

    • Ten new insights in climate science 2022 

      Martin, Maria A.; Boakye, Emmanuel A.; Boyd, Emily; Broadgate, Wendy; Bustamante, Mercedes; Canadell, Josep G.; Carr, Edward R.; Chu, Eric K.; Cleugh, Helen; Csevar, Szilvia; Daoudy, Marwa; Bremond, Ariane de; Dhimal, Meghnath; Ebi, Kristie L.; Edwards, Clea; Fuss, Sabine; Girardin, Martin P.; Glavovic, Bruce; Hebden, Sophie; Hirota, Marina; Hsu, Huang-Hsiung; Huq, Saleemul; Ingold, Karin; Johannessen, Ola M; Kameyama, Yasuko; Kumarasinghe, Nilushi; Langendijk, Gaby S.; Lissner, Tabea Katharina; Lwasa, Shuaib; Machalaba, Catherine; Maltais, Aaron; Mathai, Manu V.; Mbow, Cheikh; McNamara, Karen; Mukherji, Aditi; Murray, Virginia; Mysiak, Jaroslav; Okereke, Chukwumerije; Ospina, Daniel; Otto, Friederike; Prakash, Anjal; Pulhin, Juan M.; Raju, Emmanuel; Redman, Aaron; Rigaud, Kanta K.; Rockström, Johan; Roy, Joyashree; Schipper, E. Lisa F.; Schlosser, Peter; Schulz, Karsten A.; Schumacher, Kim; Schwarz, Luana; Scown, Murray; Šedová, Barbora; Siddiqui, Tasneem A.; Singh, Chandni; Sioen, Giles B.; Stammer, Detlef; Steinert, Norman; Suk, Sunhee; Sutton, Rowan; Thalheimer, Lisa; van Aalst, Maarten; van der Geest, Kees; Zhao, Zhirong Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      We summarize what we assess as the past year's most important findings within climate change research: limits to adaptation, vulnerability hotspots, new threats coming from the climate–health nexus, climate (im)mobility ...

    • Decomposing oceanic temperature and salinity change using ocean carbon change 

      Turner, Charles E.; Brown, Peter J.; Oliver, Kevin I. C.; McDonagh, Elaine Louise (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      As the planet warms due to the accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere, the interaction of surface ocean carbonate chemistry and the radiative forcing of atmospheric CO2 leads to the global ocean sequestering ...