Browsing Øvrige samlinger by Title

Now showing items 274-293 of 1561

    • Decadal Changes in Ventilation and Anthropogenic Carbon in the Nordic Seas 

      Jeansson, Emil; Tanhua, Toste; Olsen, Are; Smethie Jr., William M.; Rajasakaren, Balamuralli; Olafsdóttir, Solveig R.; Ólafsson, Jón (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We evaluate the decadal evolution of ventilation and anthropogenic carbon (Cant) in the Nordic Seas between 1982 and the 2010s. Ventilation changes on decadal timescale are identified by evaluating decadal changes in mean ...

    • Decadal trends in ocean acidification from the Ocean Weather Station M in the Norwegian Sea 

      Skjelvan, Ingunn; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Johannessen, Truls; Gundersen, Kjell; Skagseth, Øystein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The Ocean Weather Station M (OWSM) is situated at a fixed position in the Norwegian Sea, one of the major basins of the Nordic Seas, which represents an important area for uptake of atmospheric CO2 as well as deep water ...

    • Decadal Trends in the Oceanic Storage of Anthropogenic Carbon From 1994 to 2014 

      Müller, Jens Daniel; Gruber, N.; Carter, B.; Feely, R.; Ishii, M.; Lange, N.; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Murata, A.; Olsen, Are; Pérez, F.F.; Sabine, C.; Tanhua, T.; Wanninkhof, R.; Zhu, D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The oceanic uptake and resulting storage of the anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) that humans have emitted into the atmosphere moderates climate change. Yet our knowledge about how this uptake and storage has progressed in time ...

    • Deciphering a Marine Bone-Degrading Microbiome Reveals a Complex Community Effort 

      Borchert, Erik; Garcia-Moyano, Antonio; Sánchez-Carrillo, Sergio; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Slaby, B; Bjerga, Gro Elin Kjæreng; Ferrer, Manuel; Franzenburg, Sören; Hentschel, Ute (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The marine bone biome is a complex assemblage of macro- and microorganisms; however, the enzymatic repertoire to access bone-derived nutrients remains unknown. The bone matrix is a composite material made up mainly of ...

    • Decision making in child protection emergency cases in Norway 

      Havnen, Karen J Skaale; Kojan, Bente Heggem; Askeland, Kristin Gärtner; Nilsen, Sondre Aasen; Storhaug, Anita Skårstad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Research on decision-making factors in child protection emergency cases is scarce, and even less is known about factors that can avert emergency placement. Objective This study aims to explore factors that ...

    • Decomposing oceanic temperature and salinity change using ocean carbon change 

      Turner, Charles E.; Brown, Peter J.; Oliver, Kevin I. C.; McDonagh, Elaine Louise (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      As the planet warms due to the accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere, the interaction of surface ocean carbonate chemistry and the radiative forcing of atmospheric CO2 leads to the global ocean sequestering ...

    • Deep learning for graphs 

      Bacciu, Davide; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Paassen, Benjamin; Alippi, Cesare (Chapter, 2018)
      Deep learning for graphs encompasses all those neural models endowed with multiple layers of computation operating on data represented as graphs. The most common building blocks of these models are graph encoding layers, ...

    • Deep-Reaching Global Ocean Overturning Circulation Generated by Surface Buoyancy Forcing 

      Klocker, Andreas; Munday, David; Gayen, Bishakhdatta; Roquet, Fabien; Lacasce, Joseph Henry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In contrast with the atmosphere, which is heated from below by solar radiation, the ocean is both heated and cooled from above. To drive a deep-reaching overturning circulation in this context, it is generally assumed that ...

    • Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands 

      Hestetun, Jon Thomassen; Rapp, Hans Tore; Pomponi, Shirley (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Carnivorous sponges belonging to family Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) are unique within phylum Porifera due to their ability to capture and envelop small prey. While other sponges use an aquiferous ...

    • Deep-sea sponge grounds as nutrient sinks: Denitrification is common in boreo-Arctic sponges 

      Rooks, Christine; Fang, James Kar-Hei; Mørkved, Pål Tore; Zhao, Rui; Rapp, Hans Tore; Xavier, Joana R; Hoffmann, Friederike (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Sponges are commonly known as general nutrient providers for the marine ecosystem, recycling organic matter into various forms of bioavailable nutrients such as ammonium and nitrate. In this study we challenge this view. ...

    • Deepening of Southern Ocean Gateway Leads to Abrupt Onset of a Deep-Reaching Meridional Overturning Circulation 

      Xing, Qianjiang; Klocker, Andreas; Munday, David; Whittaker, Joanne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Around 50–34 million years ago, the Southern Hemisphere witnessed a major reorganization of continents. This led to the opening and deepening of two Southern Ocean gateways (OGs)—the Tasmanian Gateway between Australia and ...

    • DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data 

      Lunt, Daniel J.; Bragg, F.; Chan, Wing-Lee; Hutchinson, D.K.; Ladant, Jean-Baptiste; Morozova, Polina A.; Niezgodzki, I.; Steinig, S.; Zhang, Zhongshi; Zhu, J; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Anagnostou, Eleni; de Boer, A.M.; Coxall, H.K.; Donnadieu, Y.; Foster, G.; Inglis, Gordon N.; Knorr, Gregor; Langebroek, Petra; Lear, Caroline H.; Lohmann, G.; Poulsen, C.J.; Sepulchre, Pierre; Jones, Tom Dunkley; Hollis, Chris J.; Huber, M.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      We present results from an ensemble of eight climate models, each of which has carried out simulations of the early Eocene climate optimum (EECO, ∼ 50 million years ago). These simulations have been carried out in the ...

    • Defining acoustic emission-based condition monitoring indicators for monitoring piston rod seal and bearing wear in hydraulic cylinders 

      Shanbhag, Vignesh Vishnudas; Meyer, Thomas; Caspers, Leo; Schlanbusch, Rune (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Fluid leakage from hydraulic cylinders is a major concern for the offshore industries as it directly affects hydraulic cylinder energy efficiency and causes environmental contamination. There have been attempts made in ...

    • Defining Attachment and Bonding: Overlaps, Differences and Implications for Music Therapy Clinical Practice and Research in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 

      Ettenberger, Mark; Bieleninik, Lucja; Epstein, Shulamit; Elefant, Cochavit (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Preterm birth and the subsequent hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a challenging life event for parents and babies. Stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms, limitations in holding or touching ...

    • Deformasjonskartlegging rundt Longyearbyen ved bruk av satellittbasert radarinterferometri. (13/2017) 

      Rouyet, Line; Eckerstorfer, Markus; Lauknes, Tom Rune; Riise, Tore (Research report, 2018)

    • Delayed maturity does not offset negative impact afflicted by ectoparasitism in salmon 

      Vollset, Knut Wiik; Krkošek, Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The negative effects of parasitism on host population dynamics may be mediated by plastic compensatory life-history changes in hosts. Theory predicts that hosts should shift their life-history towards early reproduction ...

    • Delrapport: Følgeforskning og evaluering av forsøk med fritidskortordninger. Erfaringer fra forsøkskommunenes innføring av Fritidskortet 

      Arnesen, Daniel; Grødem, Anne Skevik; Ervik, Rune; Eimhjellen, Ivar (Rapport – Institutt for samfunnsforskning, Research report, 2021)
      Denne delrapporten tar for seg kommunenes erfaringer fra innføringen av forsøket med fritidskort for barn og unge. Fritidskortet er en universell ordning for alle barn og unge fra 6 til fylte 18 år som skal kunne brukes ...

    • Demokratiske algoritmer 

      Arnesen, Sveinung; Johannesson, Mikael Poul (Research report, 2022)
      Den pågående automatiseringen av beslutningsprosesser i offentlig forvaltning representerer en omveltning innenfor byråkratisk myndighetsutøvelse. Tilgang på store mengder relevant digital data og økende muligheter for å ...

    • Demonstrating the translocation of nanoplastics across the fish intestine using palladium-doped polystyrene in a salmon gut-sac 

      Clark, Nathaniel J.; Khan, Farhan; Mitrano, Denise; Boyle, David; Thompson, Richard C. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Fish are widely reported to ingest microplastics with low levels accumulating in the tissues, but owing to analytical constraints, much less is known about the potential accumulation of nanoplastics via the gut. Recently, ...

    • Den nasjonale reisevaneundersøkelsen 2020/21: Analyser for Stavangerregionen 

      Bayer, Stian Brosvik (Research report, 2023)
      Denne rapporten viser utviklingen i svarfordelinger fra den nasjonale reisevaneundersøkelsen (NRVU) gjennomført i 2013/14 og 2018–2021 blant bosatte i Stavangerregionen. NRVU er gjennomført som en befolkningsrepresentativ ...