Now showing items 21-40 of 1571

    • Opportunities for an African greenhouse gas observation system 

      Merbold, Lutz; Scholes, Robert J.; Acosta, Manuel; Beck, Johannes; Bombelli, Antonio; Fiedler, Bjorn; Grieco, Elisa; Helmschroth, Joerg; Hugo, Wim; Kasurinen, Ville; Kim, Dong-Gill; Körtzinger, Arne; Leitner, Sonja; López-Ballesteros, Ana; Ndisi, Mylene; Nickless, Aecia; Salmon, Emmanuel; Saunders, Matthew; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Vermeulen, Alexander T.; Kutsch, Werner Leo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Global population projections foresee the biggest increase to occur in Africa with most of the available uncultivated land to ensure food security remaining on the continent. Simultaneously, greenhouse gas emissions are ...
    • The transient sensitivity of sea level rise 

      Grinsted, Aslak; Christensen, Jens Hesselbjerg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Recent assessments from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) imply that global mean sea level is unlikely to rise more than about 1.1 m within this century but will increase further beyond 2100. Even within ...
    • Conversion of forest to agriculture increases colored dissolved organic matter in a subtropical catchment and adjacent coastal environment 

      Felgate, Stacey L.; Barry, Christopher D.; Mayor, Daniel J.; Sanders, Richard; Carrias, Abel; Young, Arlene; Fitch, Alice; Mayorga-Adame, Claudia G; Andrews, Gilbert; Brittain, Hannah; Cryer, Sarah E.; Evans, Chris D.; Goddard-Dwyer, Millie; Holt, Jason T.; Hughes, Bettany K.; Lapworth, Dan J.; Pinder, Adam; Price, David M.; Rosado, Samir; Evans, Claire (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Land-ocean dissolved organic matter (DOM) transport is a significant and changing term in global biogeochemical cycles which is increasing as a result of human perturbation, including land-use change. Knowledge of the ...
    • eHealth interventions to facilitate work participation: a scoping review 

      Johnsen, Tone Langjordet; Johansen, Thomas; Momsen, Anne-Mette Hedeager; Tveito, Torill Helene; Nielsen, Claus Vinther; Varsi, Cecilie; Øyeflaten, Irene Larsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Objective: The objective of this scoping review was to identify studies combining the concepts of eHealth and work participation for sick-listed employees across diagnostic groups in health care and workplace contexts. ...
    • Surface atmospheric forcing as the driver of long-term pathways and timescales of ocean ventilation 

      Marzocchi, Alice; Nurser, A.J. George; Clément, Louis; McDonagh, Elaine Louise (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The ocean takes up 93 % of the excess heat in the climate system and approximately a quarter of the anthropogenic carbon via air–sea fluxes. Ocean ventilation and subduction are key processes that regulate the transport ...
    • Genetic characterization of AmpC and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) phenotypes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella from Alberta poultry 

      Tran, Tam; Checkley, Sylvia; Caffrey, Niamh; Mainali, Chunu; Gow, Sheryl; Agunos, Agnes; Liljebjelke, Karen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Horizontal gene transfer is an important mechanism which facilitates bacterial populations in overcoming antimicrobial treatment. In this study, a total of 120 Escherichia coli and 62 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica ...
    • Monitoring of a reverse cement job in a high-temperature geothermal environment 

      Lipus, Martin P.; Reinsch, Thomas; Weisenberger, Tobias B.; Kragset, Steinar; Stefánsson, Ari; Bogason, Sigurdur G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Cementing operations in wellbores, especially for long casings, are often challenging and prone to deficiencies when not properly planned and executed. While exploring for and exploiting of geothermal resources at temperatures ...
    • Drivers of Subseasonal Forecast Errors of the East African Short Rains 

      Kolstad, Erik Wilhelm; MacLeod, D.; Demissie, Teferi Dejene (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The ‘short rains’ in East Africa from October to December have significant year-to-year variability. Their abundance or deficiency is often associated with floods or droughts for which early warning is crucial, though even ...
    • Dissolved inorganic nutrients in the western Mediterranean Sea (2004–2017) 

      Belgacem, Malek; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Borghini, Mireno; Pavoni, Bruno; Cerrati, Gabriella; Acri, Francesco; Cozzi, Stefano; Ribotti, Alberto; Alvarez, Marta; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Schroeder, Katrin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Long-term time series are a fundamental prerequisite to understanding and detecting climate shifts and trends. Understanding the complex interplay of changing ocean variables and the biological implication for marine ...
    • The role of gender, stress, and social support in parents' pandemic well-being: A cross-national study 

      Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Heijens, Marie; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Froehlich, Laura; Martiny, Sarah E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Objective The goal was to investigate whether and how the well-being of mothers and fathers was differentially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in four European countries and whether differences in stress and social support ...
    • Dissolution Dominates Silica Cycling in a Shelf Sea Autumn Bloom 

      Poulton, Alex J.; Mayers, Kyle; Daniels, Christopher J; Stinchcombe, Mark C; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Hopkins, Joanne; Wihsgott, Julianne U; Widdicombe, Claire E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Small marine microalgae called diatoms are responsible for significant levels of primary production in support of marine ecosystems. Diatom cells are formed from silica dissolved in seawater; however, diatom cells may also ...
    • Independent medical evaluation for sick-listed patients: A focus group study of GPs expectations and experiences 

      Aamland, Aase; Husabo, Elisabeth; Mæland, Silje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Background Norwegian general practitioners (GPs) are important stakeholders because they manage 80% of people on long-term sick-leave. Independent medical evaluation (IME) for long-term sick-listed patients is being evaluated ...
    • Impaired short-term functioning of a benthic community from a deep Norwegian fjord following deposition of mine tailings and sediments 

      Mevenkamp, Lisa; Stratmann, Tanja; Guilini, Katja; Moodley, Leon; Van Oevelen, Dick; Vanreusel, Ann; Westerlund, Stig; Sweetman, Andrew Kvassnes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      The extraction of minerals from land-based mines necessitates the disposal of large amounts of mine tailings. Dumping and storage of tailings into the marine environment, such as fjords, is currently being performed without ...
    • Targeted and untargeted lipidomic analysis of haptophyte cultures reveals novel and divergent nutrient-stress adaptations 

      Lowenstein, Daniel P.; Mayers, Kyle; Fredricks, Helen F.; Van Mooy, Benjamin A.S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Lipids comprise a significant, highly plastic proportion of the biomass in haptophytes, a ubiquitous, globally significant, and genetically diverse clade of photosynthetic microalgae. Recent studies have investigated the ...
    • Music in Care Home Settings: Guidelines for Implementation and Evaluation Based on the Music Interventions for Depression and Dementia in ELderly Care (MIDDEL) Study in the UK 

      Schneider, Justine; Ablewhite, Joanne; Bloska, Jodie; Gold, Christian; Orrell, Martin; Dowson, Betty; McArdle, Cliff; Tooth, Helen; Trevers, Sarah; Naripatta, Smruthi; Fan, Yin; Wake, Jo Dugstad; Peach, Agi; Duckworth, Barbara; Sveinsdottir, Vigdis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Context: Music-based interventions are widely acknowledged to promote the wellbeing of care home residents, particularly those whose communication is impaired, such as through stroke or dementia. Yet in such settings the ...
    • Biogeography and Connectivity Across Habitat Types and Geographical Scales in Pacific Abyssal Scavenging Amphipods 

      Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe; Dahlgren, Thomas Gunnar; Horton, Tammy; Drazen, Jeffrey C; Drennan, Regan; Jones, Daniel O.B.; Leitner, Astrid B; McQuaid, Kirsty A; Smith, Craig R.; Taboada, Sergio; Wiklund, Helena; Glover, Adrian G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Recently, there has been a resurgent interest in the exploration of deep-sea mineral deposits, particularly polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), central Pacific. Accurate environmental impact assessment ...
    • Combined physical and biogeochemical assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterisations in ocean models: Eddy-induced advection at eddy-permitting resolutions 

      Ruan, Xi; Couespel, Damien; Lévy, Marina; Li, Jiying; Mak, Julian; Wang, Yan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Ocean general circulation models at the eddy-permitting regime are known to under-resolve the mesoscale eddy activity and associated eddy-mean interaction. Under-resolving the mesoscale eddy field has consequences for the ...
    • Towards improved participatory scenario methodologies in the Arctic 

      Nilsson, Annika; Carson, Marcus; Cost, Douglas; Forbes, Bruce C.; Haavisto, Riina; Karlsdóttir, Anna; Nymand Larsen, Joan; Paasche, Øyvind; Sarkki, Simo; Vammen Larsen, Sanne; Pelyasov, Alexander (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Participatory scenario methodologies are increasingly used for studying possible future developments in the Arctic. They have the potential to contribute to several high-priority tasks for Arctic research, such as integration ...
    • Adverse reactions to dental biomaterials: Experiences from a specialty clinic 

      Björkman, Lars (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Objectives The Dental Biomaterials Adverse Reaction Unit was initiated by the Norwegian health authorities in 1992 as a response to the public concern regarding the safety of dental amalgam and other dental materials. In ...
    • A quantitative review of abundance-based species distribution models 

      Waldock, Conor; Stuart-Smith, Rick; Albouy, Camille; Cheung, William W.L.; Edgar, Graham J.; Mouillot, David; Tjiputra, Jerry; Pellissier, Loïc (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The contributions of species to ecosystem functions or services depend not only on their presence but also on their local abundance. Progress in predictive spatial modelling has largely focused on species occurrence rather ...