Lauritzen, Peter Hjort; Kevlahan, N.K.-R.; Toniazzo, Thomas; Eldred, Christopher; Dubos, Thomas; Gassmann, Almut; Larson, Vincent; Jablonowski, Christiane; Guba, Oksana; Shipway, Brad; Harrop, Bryce; Lemarié, F.; Tailleux, Remi; Herrington, Adam; Large, W.; Rasch, Philip J.; Donahue, Aaron S.; Wan, Hui; Conley, Andrew; Bacmeister, Julio T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
Earth System Models (ESMs) have numerous total energy budget errors. This article establishes the governing total energy equations for large-scale ESMs and assesses the energy budget errors in real-world simulations in a ...