Browsing NORCE vitenarkiv by Title
Now showing items 377-396 of 3510
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Coal phase-out pledges follow peak coal: evidence from 60 years of growth and decline in coal power capacity worldwide
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Transitioning to net-zero carbon emissions requires phasing-out unabated coal power; however, recently it has only been declining in some countries, while it stagnated or even increased in others. Where and under what ... -
Cobalamin and folate status in women during early pregnancy in Bhaktapur, Nepal
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The demand for cobalamin (vitamin B12) and folate is increased during pregnancy, and deficiency during pregnancy may lead to complications and adverse outcomes. Yet, the status of these micronutrients is unknown in many ... -
COBRA Master Class: Providing deep-sea expedition leadership training to accelerate early career advancement
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Leading deep-sea research expeditions requires a breadth of training and experience, and the opportunities for Early Career Researchers (ECRs) to obtain focused mentorship on expedition leadership are scarce. To address ... -
Cold-water coral ecosystems: Knowledge status, -gaps, research needs and strategy related to oil and gas operations
(Research report, 2011)Knowlcdge status and -gaps in coral biology and scnsitivity to drilling opcrations of cold-watcr corals (CWC). as wcll as cxamples of rnitigation actions raken by oil operators were presentcd at the "'OLF coral workshop"· ... -
Colorectal cancer screening with repeated fecal immunochemical test versus sigmoidoscopy: baseline results from a randomized trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background and aims: The comparative effectiveness of sigmoidoscopy and fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is unknown. Methods: Individuals aged 50-74 years living in South-East Norway ... -
A combined finite element–finite volume framework for phase-field fracture
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Numerical simulations of brittle fracture using phase-field approaches often employ a discrete approximation framework that applies the same order of interpolation for the displacement and phase-field variables. In particular, ... -
Combined physical and biogeochemical assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterisations in ocean models: Eddy induced advection at non-eddying resolutions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Ocean components of Earth System Models employed for climate projections do not routinely resolve mesoscale eddies for computational cost reasons, and the associated subgrid processes are still parameterised. While the ... -
Combined physical and biogeochemical assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterisations in ocean models: Eddy-induced advection at eddy-permitting resolutions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Ocean general circulation models at the eddy-permitting regime are known to under-resolve the mesoscale eddy activity and associated eddy-mean interaction. Under-resolving the mesoscale eddy field has consequences for the ... -
Combined Thickness and Permittivity Measurement of Thin Layers with Open-Ended Coaxial Probes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)This paper presents a method to simultaneously determine the thickness and permittivity of thin layers from multi-frequency reflection coefficient measurements using an open-ended coaxial probe. This is achieved by exploiting ... -
Combined Use of Aerial Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Detecting Geomorphological Changes in Hornsund, Svalbard
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The Arctic is a region undergoing continuous and significant changes in land relief due to different glaciological, geomorphological and hydrogeological processes. To study those phenomena, digital elevation models (DEMs) ... -
Combining biological processes with UV/H2O2 for metoprolol and metoprolol acid removal in hospital wastewater
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The transformation products (TPs) of water contaminants generated during wastewater treatment can sometimes be equally or even more hazardous than the parent compounds. Therefore, for a comprehensive assessment of removal ... -
Combining direct and indirect sparse data for learning generalizable turbulence models
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Learning turbulence models from observation data is of significant interest in discovering a unified model for a broad range of practical flow applications. Either the direct observation of Reynolds stress or the indirect ... -
Company efforts to improve occupational health? The case of the Norwegian electric energy sector in a restructuring period
(Research report, 2002)During the 1990’s the individual employees have experienced changes in job content and increased demands on flexibility and learning. In the same period the psychosocial work problems and sick leave have increased. The aim ... -
A comparative study of the alternative life history of iteroparous salmonids
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The kelt phase of anadromous iteroparous salmonid life history remains mysterious, particularly aspects of their habitat use and factors influencing survival. Atlantic salmon and sea-run brown trout were captured in the ... -
Comparison of depression care provided in general practice in Norway and the Netherlands: registry-based cohort study (The Norwegian GP-DEP study)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Depression is highly prevalent in general practice, and organisation of primary health care probably affects the provision of depression care. General practitioners (GPs) in Norway and the Netherlands fulfil ... -
Comparison of hard and textile floors
(Research report, 1997)The intention for this preliminary project is to compare textile floors with hard floors in the school of Tranberg in Oppland County. The indoor air dimate has been compared with regard to the volatile organic compounds ... -
Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and weather systems across the globe, but future projections of ENSO ... -
Comparison of the Acids determined in Biodegraded and Non-degraded Oils
(Research report, 2002)In this project the main emphasis has been placed on comparing the acids contained in the non-degraded Tyrihans oil with that of a biodegraded Heidrun oil. These two oils are believed to be sourced from the same Spekk ... -
Competing principles of agency organization – the reorganization of a reform
(Working Paper, Working paper, 2011-10)This paper focuses on the following research questions: a) What are the principles of structural organization evident in the welfare administrative reform adopted by Norway in 2005? b) How was this complex mix of organizational ... -
Competition and physician behaviour: Does the competitive environment affect the propensity to issue sickness certificates?
(Working paper; 1-2017, Working paper, 2017-09)Competition among physicians is widespread, but compelling empirical evidence on the impact on service provision is limited, mainly due to lack of exogenous variation in the degree of competition. In this paper we exploit ...