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dc.contributor.authorSteine, Iris Mulders
dc.contributor.authorWinje, Dagfinn
dc.contributor.authorKrystal, John H.
dc.contributor.authorMilde, Anne Marita
dc.contributor.authorBjorvatn, Bjørn
dc.contributor.authorNordhus, Inger Hilde
dc.contributor.authorGrønli, Janne
dc.contributor.authorPallesen, Ståle
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-29T07:39:08Z
dc.date.available2021-03-29T07:39:08Z
dc.date.created2020-07-21T13:43:44Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Child Abuse & Neglect. 2020, 107 .en_US
dc.identifier.issn0145-2134
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2735833
dc.description.abstractCross-sectional studies have consistently reported an inverse association between perceived social support and the severity of mental health symptoms among adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). However, there is a lack of longitudinal studies investigating the bidirectional association between social support and the severity of symptoms among adult CSA-survivors, as well as the role of relational problems in predicting perceived social support and symptom levels over time. The present study addressed these questions in a sample of primarily female CSA-survivors. Methods In a three-wave, four-year longitudinal study of 506 CSA-survivors (94.9% women, 5.1% men) recruited from support centers for sexual abuse survivors in Norway, we used cross-lagged panel structural equation modeling to examine the directionality of the longitudinal associations between perceived social support and symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia. Results Cross-lagged panel analyses revealed significant weak reciprocal associations between perceived social support and depression, posttraumatic stress symptoms and anxiety symptoms, but not with insomnia symptoms. The observed effects were partly overlapping and partly inconsistent across the different symptom domains. Relational problems predicted social support cross-sectionally and longitudinally, whereas only cross-sectional associations were found between the relational problems variable and mental health symptoms. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed, alongside methodological limitations of the study.
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleLongitudinal Relationships between Perceived Social Support and Symptom Outcomes: Findings from a sample of Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuseen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersion
dc.description.versionpublishedVersion
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.fulltext© 2020, Authors
cristin.qualitycode1
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104566
dc.identifier.cristin1820047
dc.source.journalInternational Journal of Child Abuse & Neglecten_US
dc.source.volume107en_US
dc.source.pagenumber16en_US


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