Blar i Artikler, kapitler og presentasjoner fra NORCE Klima og miljø på tittel
Viser treff 263-282 av 403
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Observation-based Sea surface temperature trends in Atlantic large marine ecosystems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Variations in Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are an important driver of marine species abundance in Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs). Studies concerned with climate change induced SST trends within these LMEs have so far been ... -
Ocean Biogeochemical Predictions—Initialization and Limits of Predictability
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Predictions of ocean biogeochemistry, such as primary productivity and CO2 uptake, would help to understand the changing marine environment and the global climate. There is an emerging number of studies where initialization ... -
Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The ocean carbon cycle is a key player in the climate system through its role in regulating the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and other processes that alter the Earth's radiative balance. In the second version ... -
On the climatic influence of CO2 forcing in the Pliocene
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Understanding the dominant climate forcings in the Pliocene is crucial to assessing the usefulness of the Pliocene as an analogue for our warmer future. Here, we implement a novel yet simple linear factorisation method to ... -
On the Potentials and Limitations of Attributing a Small-Scale Climate Event
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Intense convective storms can be hazardous when occurring over large populated cities. In a changing climate, decision makers and the general public increasingly need to be able to better understand if and to what extent ... -
Optimal sensors placement for detecting CO2 discharges from unknown locations on the seafloor
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Assurance monitoring of the marine environment is a required and intrinsic part of CO2 storage project. To reduce the costs related to the monitoring effort, the monitoring program must be designed with optimal use of ... -
Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM2) and shares with CESM2 the computer ... -
Parameter Uncertainty of a Snowmelt Runoff Model and Its Impact on Future Projections of Snowmelt Runoff in a Data-Scarce Deglaciating River Basin
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The impacts of climate change on water resources in snow- and glacier-dominated basins are of great importance for water resource management. The Snowmelt Runoff Model (SRM) was developed to simulate and predict daily ... -
Past terrestrial hydroclimate sensitivity controlled by Earth system feedbacks
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Despite tectonic conditions and atmospheric CO2 levels (pCO2) similar to those of present-day, geological reconstructions from the mid-Pliocene (3.3-3.0 Ma) document high lake levels in the Sahel and mesic conditions in ... -
Patterns of eukaryotic diversity from the surface to the deep-ocean sediment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Remote deep-ocean sediment (DOS) ecosystems are among the least explored biomes on Earth. Genomic assessments of their biodiversity have failed to separate indigenous benthic organisms from sinking plankton. Here, we compare ... -
Patterns of Macrofaunal Biodiversity Across the Clarion-Clipperton Zone: An Area Targeted for Seabed Mining
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Macrofauna are an abundant and diverse component of abyssal benthic communities and are likely to be heavily impacted by polymetallic nodule mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ). In 2012, the International Seabed ... -
PEG-Delivered CRISPR-Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins System for Gene-Editing Screening of Maize Protoplasts
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 technology allows the modification of DNA sequences in vivo at the location of interest. Although CRISPR-Cas9 can produce genomic changes that do not ... -
Performance and welfare of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. post-smolts in recirculating aquaculture systems: Importance of salinity and water velocity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Producing a larger post-smolt in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) could shorten the production time in sea cages and potentially reduce mortality. Knowledge of the biological requirements of post-smolts in ... -
Performance of post-processed methods in hydrological predictions evaluated by deterministic and probabilistic criteria
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Meteorological Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP), which uses Ensemble Weather forecasts (EWFs) to drive hydrological models, is a useful methodology for extending forecast periods and to provide valuable uncertainty ... -
Phylogenetic Reclassification of Vertebrate Melatonin Receptors To Include Mel1d
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The circadian and seasonal actions of melatonin are mediated by high affinity G-protein coupled receptors (melatonin receptors, MTRs), classified into phylogenetically distinct subtypes based on sequence divergence and ... -
Physical processes driving intensification of future precipitation in the mid- to high latitudes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Precipitation is changing as the climate warms, and downpours can become more intense due to the increased water holding capacity of the atmosphere. However, the exact nature of the precipitation response and its characteristics ... -
Physiology as a tool for at-risk animal recovery planning: An analysis of Canadian recovery strategies with global recommendations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Many government organizations use recovery planning to synthesize threats, propose management strategies, and determine recovery criteria for threatened wildlife. Little is known about the extent to which physiological ... -
Planktic Foraminiferal Test Size and Weight Response to the Late Pliocene Environment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Atmospheric carbon dioxide (pCO2atm) is impacting the ocean and marine organisms directly via changes in carbonate chemistry and indirectly via a range of changes in physical parameters most dominantly temperature. To ... -
Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Rural areas are exposed to severe environmental pollution issues fed by industrial and agricultural activities combined with poor waste and sanitation management practices, struggling to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable ... -
The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The Pliocene epoch has great potential to improve our understanding of the long-term climatic and environmental consequences of an atmospheric CO2 concentration near ~ 400 parts per million by volume. Here we present the ...