• RadEx: Integrated visual exploration of multiparametric studies for radiomic tumor profiling 

      Mörth, Eric; Wagner-Larsen, Kari Strøno; Hodneland, Erlend; Krakstad, Camilla; Haldorsen, Ingfrid S.; Bruckner, Stefan; Smit, Noeska Natasja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Better understanding of the complex processes driving tumor growth and metastases is critical for developing targeted treatment strategies in cancer. Radiomics extracts large amounts of features from medical images which ...
    • The radically unequal distribution of Covid-19 vaccinations: a predictable yet avoidable symptom of the fundamental causes of inequality 

      Rydland, Håvard Thorsen; Friedman, Joseph; Stringhini, Silvia; Link, Bruce; Eikemo, Terje Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The Covid-19 pandemic—and its social and economic fallout—has thrust social and health-related inequalities into the spotlight. The pandemic, and our response to it, has induced new inequalities both within and between ...
    • Rain on snow (ROS) understudied in sea ice remote sensing: a multi-sensor analysis of ROS during MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate) 

      Stroeve, Julienne; Nandan, Vishnu; Willatt, Rosemary; Dadic, Ruzica; Rostosky, Philip; Gallagher, Michael; Mallett, Robbie; Barrett, Andrew; Hendricks, Stefan; Tonboe, Rasmus; McCrystall, Michelle; Serreze, Mark; Thielke, Linda; Spreen, Gunnar; Newman, Thomas; Yackel, John; Ricker, Robert; Tsamados, Michel; Macfarlane, Amy; Hannula, Henna-Reetta; Schneebeli, Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Arctic rain on snow (ROS) deposits liquid water onto existing snowpacks. Upon refreezing, this can form icy crusts at the surface or within the snowpack. By altering radar backscatter and microwave emissivity, ROS over sea ...
    • Randomized maximum likelihood based posterior sampling 

      Ba, Yuming; de Wiljes, Jana; Oliver, Dean; Reich, Sebastian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Minimization of a stochastic cost function is commonly used for approximate sampling in high-dimensional Bayesian inverse problems with Gaussian prior distributions and multimodal posterior distributions. The density of ...
    • Rapid development and persistence of efficient subglacial drainage under 900 m-thick ice in Greenland 

      Chandler, David Matthew; Wadham, Jemma Louise; Nienow, Peter W.; Doyle, Samuel H.; Tedstone, Andrew J.; Telling, Jon; Hawkings, Jonathan R.; Alcock, Jonathan; Linhoff, Benjamin; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Intensive study of the Greenland Ice Sheet's (GrIS) subglacial drainage has been motivated by its importance for ice dynamics and for nutrient/sediment export to coastal ecosystems. This has revealed consistent seasonal ...
    • Rapid landscape changes in plastic bays along the Norwegian coastline 

      Bastesen, Eivind; Haave, Marte; Andersen, Gidske Leknæs; Velle, Gaute; Bødtker, Gunhild; Krafft, Charlotte Gannefors (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The Norwegian Coastal Current transports natural debris and plastic waste along the Norwegian coastline. Deposition occurs in so-called wreck-bays and includes floating debris, such as seaweed, driftwood and volcanic pumice, ...
    • Rastløse bein – en studie fra allmennpraksis 

      Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Wensaas, Knut-Arne; Emberland, Knut Erik; Fadnes, Lars Thore; Litleskare, Sverre; Perez, Esperanza Diaz; Ruths, Sabine; Rørtveit, Guri; Waage, Siri (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      BAKGRUNN Forekomsten av rastløse bein er rundt 5–10 % blant voksne i den generelle befolkningen. Få studier er gjort om forekomsten blant pasienter som oppsøker fastlege. Det er også få studier om sammenheng med andre ...
    • Reasons for acute referrals to hospital from general practitioners and out-of-hours doctors in Norway: a registry-based observational study 

      Blinkenberg, Jesper; Hetlevik, Øystein; Sandvik, Hogne; Baste, Valborg; Hunskaar, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background General practitioners (GPs) and out-of-hours (OOH) doctors are gatekeepers to acute hospital admissions in many healthcare systems. The aim of the present study was to investigate the whole range of reasons for ...
    • Recent Water Mass Changes Reveal Mechanisms of Ocean Warming 

      Zika, Jan D.; Gregory, Jonathan M.; McDonagh, Elaine Louise; Marzocchi, Alice; Clément, Louis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Over 90% of the buildup of additional heat in the Earth system over recent decades is contained in the ocean. Since 2006, new observational programs have revealed heterogeneous patterns of ocean heat content change. It is ...
    • Reconciling and Improving Formulations for Thermodynamics and Conservation Principles in Earth System Models (ESMs) 

      Lauritzen, P.H.; Kevlahan, N.K.-R.; Toniazzo, Thomas; Eldred, C.; Dubos, T.; Gassmann, A.; Larson, V.E.; Jablonowski, C.; Guba, O.; Shipway, B.; Harrop, B.E.; Lemarié, F.; Tailleux, R.; Herrington, A.R.; Large, W.; Rasch, P.J.; Donahue, A.S.; Wan, H.; Conley, A.; Bacmeister, J.T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Earth System Models (ESMs) have numerous total energy budget errors. This article establishes the governing total energy equations for large-scale ESMs and assesses the energy budget errors in real-world simulations in a ...
    • Reconciling Observation and Model Trends in North Atlantic Surface CO2 

      Lebehot, Alice; Halloran, Paul R.; Watson, Andrew J.; McNeall, Doug; Ford, David A; Landschützer, Peter; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Schuster, Ute (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The North Atlantic Ocean is a region of intense uptake of atmospheric CO2. To assess how this CO2 sink has evolved over recent decades, various approaches have been used to estimate basin‐wide uptake from the irregularly ...
    • Recycling petroleum related knowledge and resources: A case study of channels for knowledge transition and diversification in South West Norway 

      Blomgren, Atle (Research report, 2021)
      Gradual diversification of the Norwegian petroleum economy is an important concern for both the Norwegian government and the petroleum industry itself. This paper analyzes the on-going industrial diversification as two ...
    • Redningsaksjon for Vossolaksen 2010-2020 -status per 2021 

      Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Hanssen, Erlend Mjelde; Kambestad, Marius; Normann, Eirik; Espedal, Espen Olsen; Wiers, Tore; Skoglund, Helge; Karlsson, Sten; Wacker, Sebastian; Diserud, Ola Håvard; Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik; Skår, Bjørnar; Vollset, Knut; Haraldstad, Tormod; Stöger, Elisabeth; Helle, Turid Myklebust; Landro, Yngve; Pulg, Ulrich; Lennox, Robert; Nilsen, Cecilie Iden; Postler, Christoph; Lehmann, Gunnar Bekke; Åtland, Åse; Stenberg, Sondre Kvalsvik; Velle, Gaute; Isaksen, Trond Einar; Mahlum, Shad Kenneth; Furnes, Håkon; Borge, Asbjørn; Borge, Arvid; Sandal, Inge; Stranzl, Sebastian Franz; Hoelting, Kristin; Henden, Geir Ove; Lo, Håvard; Bjøru, Bjørn (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2022)
      Målet for redningsaksjonen er å reetablere Vossolaksen som en selvreproduserende og høstbar bestand som ikke er genetisk påvirket av rømt oppdrettslaks. Med grunnlag i en omfattende dokumentasjon av bestandssituasjon og ...
    • Reduced El Niño variability in the mid-Pliocene according to the PlioMIP2 ensemble 

      Oldeman, Arthur M.; Baatsen, Michiel L. J.; Von Der Heydt, Anna S.; Dijkstra, Henk A.; Tindall, Julia C.; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Booth, Alice R.; Brady, Esther C.; Chan, Wing-Le; Chandan, Deepak; Chandler, Mark A.; Contoux, Camille; Feng, Ran; Guo, Chuncheng; Haywood, Alan M.; Hunter, Stephen J.; Kamae, Youichi; Li, Qiang; Li, Xiangyu; Lohmann, Gerrit; Lunt, Daniel J.; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Peltier, W. Richard; Pontes, Gabriel M.; Ramstein, Gilles; Sohl, Linda E.; Stepanek, Christian; Tan, Ning; Zhang, Qiong; Zhang, Zhongshi; Wainer, Ilana; Williams, Charles J. R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The mid-Pliocene warm period (3.264–3.025 Ma) is the most recent geological period during which atmospheric CO2 levels were similar to recent historical values (∼400 ppm). Several proxy reconstructions for the mid-Pliocene ...
    • Reduced α-galactosidase A activity in zebrafish (Danio rerio) mirrors distinct features of Fabry nephropathy phenotype 

      Elsaid, Hassan Osman Alhassan; Furriol, Jessica; Blomqvist, Maria; Diswall, Mette; Leh, Sabine; Gharbi, Naouel; Anonsen, Jan Haug; Babickova, Janka; Tøndel, Camilla; Svarstad, Einar; Marti, Hans Peter; Krause, Maximilian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Fabry disease (FD) is a rare genetic lysosomal storage disorder, resulting from partial or complete lack of alpha-galactosidase A (α-GAL) enzyme, leading to systemic accumulation of substrate glycosphingolipids with a broad ...
    • Reducing systematic errors due to deformation of organs at risk in radiotherapy 

      Rørtveit, Øyvind Lunde; Hysing, Liv Bolstad; Stordal, Andreas Størksen; Pilskog, Sara Margareta Cecilia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Purpose In radiotherapy (RT), the planning CT (pCT) is commonly used to plan the full RT-course. Due to organ deformation and motion, the organ shapes seen at the pCT will not be identical to their shapes during RT. Any ...
    • Reetablering av laks i Modalsvassdraget. Statusrapport pr. 2021. 

      Gabrielsen, Sven-Erik; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Lehmann, Gunnar Bekke (LFI - Laboratorium for ferskvannsøkologi og innlandsfiske, Research report, 2021)
      I Modalselva er det gjennomført en styrt reetablering av laks. Prosjektet har pågått siden 2014. Tiltakene består av rognplanting i elv, sleping av klekkerismolt fra elvemunning til slippunkt ved Manger og fullkalking av ...
    • Reforming for trust and professionalism in municipal healthcare services: implications for human resource management 

      Øygarden, Olaug; Nøkleberg, Martin; Gressgård, Leif Jarle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Many countries face an increasing demand for home-based healthcare services, and consequently experience a mismatch between expectations and available financial and human resources. It is therefore important to ...
    • A Regime View of ENSO Flavors Through Clustering in CMIP6 Models 

      Ayar, Pradeebane Vaittinada; Battisti, David Stephen; Li, Camille; King, Martin; Vrac, Mathieu; Tjiputra, Jerry (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) flavors in the tropical Pacific are studied from a regime perspective. Five recurring spatial patterns or regimes characterizing the diversity of ENSO are established using a clustering ...
    • Regional Morpho-Kinematic Inventory of Slope Movements in Northern Norway 

      Rouyet, Line; Lilleøren, Karianne Staalesen; Böhme, Martina; Vick, Louise Mary; Delaloye, Reynald; Etzelmüller, Bernd; Lauknes, Tom Rune; Larsen, Yngvar; Blikra, Lars Harald (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.681088