Browsing NORCE Klima og miljø by Title

Now showing items 129-148 of 1025

    • Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink 

      Mayot, N.; Le Quéré, Quere; Rödenbeck, C.; Bernardello, R.; Bopp, L.; Djeutchouang, L.M.; Gehlen, M.; Gregor, L.; Gruber, N.; Hauck, J.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Keeling, R.F.; Landschützer, P.; Manning, A.C.; Patara, L.; Resplandy, L.; Schwinger, Jörg; Séférian, R.; Watson, A.J.; Wright, R.M.; Zeng, J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Southern Ocean is a major sink of atmospheric CO2, but the nature and magnitude of its variability remains uncertain and debated. Estimates based on observations suggest substantial variability that is not reproduced ...

    • Clumped isotope thermometry in bivalve shells: a tool for reconstructing seasonal upwelling 

      Caldarescu, Diana Elena; Sadatzki, Henrik; Dahl, Carin Andersson; Schäfer, Priska; Fortunato, Helena; Meckler, Anna Nele (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Carbonate clumped isotope thermometry is a powerful tool for reconstructing paleotemperature and paleosalinity. Despite its broad application in biotic and abiotic materials, its use in paleoclimate studies has been limited ...

    • COBRA Master Class: Providing deep-sea expedition leadership training to accelerate early career advancement 

      Rotjan, Randi D.; Bell, Katherine L. C.; Huber, Julie A.; Wheat, Charles Geoffrey; Fisher, Andrew T.; Sylvan, Rosalynn Lee; McManus, James; Bigham, Katharine T.; Cambronero-Solano, Sergio; Cordier, Tristan; Goode, Savannah; Leonard, Juliana; Murdock, Sheryl; Paula, Fabiana S.; Ponsoni, Leandro; Roa-Varón, Adela; Seabrook, Sarah; Shomberg, Russell; Van Audenhaege, Loïc; Orcutt, Beth N. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Leading deep-sea research expeditions requires a breadth of training and experience, and the opportunities for Early Career Researchers (ECRs) to obtain focused mentorship on expedition leadership are scarce. To address ...

    • The Coldest and Densest Overflow Branch Into the North Atlantic is Stable in Transport, But Warming 

      Larsen, Karin Margretha Húsgarð; Hansen, Bogi; Hátún, Egil Hjálmar; Johansen, Guðrið Eriksdóttir; Østerhus, Svein; Olsen, Steffen Malskær (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The overflow of cold water through the Faroe Bank Channel (FBC) is the densest water crossing the Greenland-Scotland Ridge and the densest source for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Here, we show ...

    • Combined physical and biogeochemical assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterisations in ocean models: Eddy induced advection at non-eddying resolutions 

      Ruan, X.; Couespel, Damien; Lévy, M.; Li, J.; Mak, J.; Wang, Y. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Ocean components of Earth System Models employed for climate projections do not routinely resolve mesoscale eddies for computational cost reasons, and the associated subgrid processes are still parameterised. While the ...

    • Combined physical and biogeochemical assessment of mesoscale eddy parameterisations in ocean models: Eddy-induced advection at eddy-permitting resolutions 

      Ruan, Xi; Couespel, Damien; Lévy, Marina; Li, Jiying; Mak, Julian; Wang, Yan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Ocean general circulation models at the eddy-permitting regime are known to under-resolve the mesoscale eddy activity and associated eddy-mean interaction. Under-resolving the mesoscale eddy field has consequences for the ...

    • Combining biological processes with UV/H2O2 for metoprolol and metoprolol acid removal in hospital wastewater 

      Jaén-Gil, Adrián; Buttiglieri, Gianluigi; Benito, Aleix; Mir-Tutusaus, Josep Anton; Gonzalez-Olmos, Rafael; Caminal, Glòria; Barceló, Damià; Sarrà, Montserrat; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The transformation products (TPs) of water contaminants generated during wastewater treatment can sometimes be equally or even more hazardous than the parent compounds. Therefore, for a comprehensive assessment of removal ...

    • A comparative study of the alternative life history of iteroparous salmonids 

      Lennox, Robert; Nilsen, Cecilie Iden; Dahlmo, Lotte Svengård; Berhe, Saron; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Normann, Eirik; Landro, Yngve; Birnie-Gauvin, Kim; Cooke, Steven J.; Vollset, Knut (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The kelt phase of anadromous iteroparous salmonid life history remains mysterious, particularly aspects of their habitat use and factors influencing survival. Atlantic salmon and sea-run brown trout were captured in the ...

    • Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models 

      Brown, Josephine; Brierley, Chris; Soon-Il, An; Guarino, Maria-Vittoria; Stevenson, Samantha; Williams, Charles J. R.; Zhang, Qiong; Zhao, Anni; Abe-Ouchi, Ayako; Braconnot, Pascale; Brady, Esther C.; Chandan, Deepak; D'Agostino, Roberta; Guo, Chuncheng; Legrande, Allegra N.; Lohmann, Gerrit; Morozova, Polina A.; Ohgaito, Rumi; O'ishi, Ryouta; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Peltier, W. Richard; Shi, Xiaoxu; Sime, Louise C.; Volodin, Evgeny M.; Zhang, Zhongshi; Zheng, Weipeng (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, and weather systems across the globe, but future projections of ENSO ...

    • A compilation of snow cover datasets for svalbard: A multi-sensor, multi-model study 

      Vickers, Hannah; Malnes, Eirik; Van Pelt, Ward; Pohjola, Veijo; Killie, Mari Anne; Saloranta, Tuomo; Karlsen, Stein Rune (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Reliable and accurate mapping of snow cover are essential in applications such as water resource management, hazard forecasting, calibration and validation of hydrological models and climate impact assessments. Optical ...

    • Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic 

      Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Kerby, Jeffrey T.; Phoenix, Gareth K.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Epstein, Howard E.; Assmann, Jakob J.; John, Christian; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Angers-Blondin, Sandra; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Berner, Logan T.; Bhatt, Uma S.; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Blok, Daan; Bryn, Anders; Christiansen, Casper Tai; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Cunliffe, Andrew M.; Elmendorf, Sarah C.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Goetz, Scott J.; Hollister, Robert D.; de Jong, Rogier; Loranty, Michael M.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Maseyk, Kadmiel; Normand, Signe; Olofsson, Johan; Parker, Thomas C.; Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.; Post, Eric; Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela; Stordal, Frode; Sullivan, Patrick F.; Thomas, Haydn J.D.; Tømmervik, Hans; Treharne, Rachael; Tweedie, Craig E.; Walker, Donald A.; Wilmking, Martin; Wipf, Sonja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      As the Arctic warms, vegetation is responding, and satellite measures indicate widespread greening at high latitudes. This ‘greening of the Arctic’ is among the world’s most important large-scale ecological responses to ...

    • The computational and energy cost of simulation and storage for climate science: lessons from CMIP6 

      Acosta, Mario C.; Palomas, Sergi; Paronuzzi Ticco, Stella V.; Utrera, Gladys; Biercamp, Joachim; Bretonniere, Pierre-Antoine; Budich, Reinhard; Castrillo, Miguel; Caubel, Arnaud; Doblas-Reyes, Francisco; Epicoco, Italo; Fladrich, Uwe; Joussaume, Sylvie; Gupta, Alok Kumar; Lawrence, Bryan; Le Sager, Philippe; Lister, Grenville; Moine, Marie-Pierre; Rioual, Jean-Christophe; Valcke, Sophie; Zadeh, Niki; Balaji, Venkatramani (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) is one of the biggest international efforts aimed at better understanding the past, present, and future of climate changes in a multi-model context. A total of 21 model ...

    • Consequences of permafrost degradation for Arctic infrastructure - Bridging the model gap between regional and engineering scales 

      Schneider Von Deimling, Thomas; Lee, Hanna; Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas; Westermann, Sebastian; Romanovsky, Vladimir; Lamoureux, Scott; Walker, Donald A.; Chadburn, Sarah E.; Trochim, Erin; Cai, Lei; Nitzbon, Jan; Jacobi, Stephan; Langer, Moritz (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Infrastructure built on perennially frozen ice-rich ground relies heavily on thermally stable subsurface conditions. Climate-warming-induced deepening of ground thaw puts such infrastructure at risk of failure. For better ...

    • Consistent fluctuations in intermediate water temperature off the coast of Greenland and Norway during Dansgaard-Oeschger events 

      Sessford, Evangeline; Jensen, Mari Fjalstad; Tisserand, Amandine Aline; Muschitiello, Francesco; Dokken, Trond Martin; Nisancioglu, Kerim Hestnes; Jansen, Eystein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Rapid warmings epitomize the Dansgaard-Oeschger events that are recorded in Greenland ice cores and imprinted in ocean sediment cores. While the abrupt climate changes appear connected to perturbations in sea ice and ocean ...

    • Consistently dated Atlantic sediment cores over the last 40 thousand years 

      Waelbroeck, Claire; Lougheed, Bryan C.; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Missiaen, Lise; Pedro, Joel; Dokken, Trond Martin; Hajdas, Irka; Wacker, Lukas; Abbott, Peter; Dumoulin, Jean-Pascal; Thil, François; Eynaud, Frédérique; Rossignol, Linda; Fersi, Wiem; Albuquerque, Ana Luiza; Arz, Helge; Austin, William E.N.; Came, Rosemarie; Carlson, Anders E.; Collins, James A.; Dennielou, Bernard; Desprat, Stéphanie; Dickson, Alex; Elliot, Mary; Farmer, Christa; Giraudeau, Jacques; Gottschalk, Julia; Henderiks, Jorijntje; Hughen, Konrad; Jung, Simon; Knutz, Paul; Lebreiro, Susana; Lund, David C.; Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean; Malaizé, Bruno; Marchitto, Thomas M.; Martínez-Méndez, Gema; Mollenhauer, Gesine; Naughton, Filipa; Nave, Silvia; Nürnberg, Dirk; Oppo, Delia; Peck, Victoria; Peeters, Frank J.C.; Penaud, Aurélie; Portilho-Ramos, Rodrigo da Costa; Repschläger, Janne; Roberts, Jenny; Rühlemann, Carsten; Salgueiro, Emilia; Sanchez Goni, Maria Fernanda; Schönfeld, Joachim; Scussolini, Paolo; Skinner, Luke C.; Skonieczny, Charlotte; Thornalley, David; Toucanne, Samuel; Rooij, David Van; Vidal, Laurence; Voelker, Antje H.L.; Wary, Mélanie; Weldeab, Syee; Ziegler, Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Rapid changes in ocean circulation and climate have been observed in marine-sediment and ice cores over the last glacial period and deglaciation, highlighting the non-linear character of the climate system and underlining ...

    • Constraining the oceanic uptake and fluxes of greenhouse gases by building an ocean network of certified stations: The ocean component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans 

      Steinhoff, Tobias; Gkritzalis, Thanos; Lauvset, Siv Kari; Jones, Stephen Daniel; Schuster, Ute; Olsen, Are; Becker, Meike; Bozzano, Roberto; Brunetti, Fabio; Cantoni, Carolina; Cardin, Vanessa; Diverrès, Denis; Fiedler, Björn; Fransson, Agneta; Giani, Michele; Hartman, Sue; Hoppema, Mario; Jeansson, Emil; Johannessen, Truls; Kitidis, Vassilis; Körtzinger, Arne; Landa, Camilla Stegen; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Luchetta, Anna; Naudts, Lieven; Nightingale, Philip D.; Omar, Abdirahman; Pensieri, Sara; Pfeil, Benjamin; Castano Primo, Rocio; Rehder, Gregor; Rutgersson, Anna; Sanders, Richard; Schewe, Ingo; Siena, Giuseppe; Skjelvan, Ingunn; Soltwedel, Thomas; van Heuven, Steven; Watson, Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS) aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g., regional GHG-flux maps) for ...

    • A continuous tephrostratigraphic record from the Labrador Sea spanning the last 65 ka 

      Rutledal, Sunniva; Haflidason, Haflidi; Berben, Sarah Miche Patricia; Griem, Lisa; Jansen, Eystein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Volcanic ash preserved in marine sediment sequences is key for independent synchronization of palaeoclimate records within and across different climate archives. Here we present a continuous tephrostratigraphic record from ...

    • Contrasting Estuarine Processing of Dissolved Organic Matter Derived From Natural and Human-Impacted Landscapes 

      García-Martín, E. Elena; Sanders, Richard; Evans, Chris D.; Kitidis, Vassilis; Lapworth, Dan J.; Rees, Andrew P.; Spears, Bryan M.; Tye, Andy; Williamson, Jennifer L.; Balfour, Chris; Best, Mike; Bowes, Michael; Breimann, Sarah; Burden, Annette; Brown, Ian J.; Callaghan, Nathan; Felgate, Stacey L.; Fishwick, James; Fraser, Mike; Gibb, Stuart W.; Gilbert, Pete J.; Godsell, Nina; Gomez-Castillo, Africa P.; Hargreaves, Geoff; Jones, Oban; Kennedy, Paul; Lichtschlag, Anna; Martin, Adrian; May, Rebecca; Mawji, Edward; Mounteney, Ian; Nightingale, Philip D.; Olszewska, Justyna P.; Painter, Stuart C.; Pearce, Christopher R.; Pereira, M. Glória; Peel, Kate; Pickard, Amy; Stephens, John A.; Stinchcombe, Mark; Williams, Peter; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Yarrow, Deborah; Mayor, Daniel J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The flux of terrigenous organic carbon through estuaries is an important and changing, yet poorly understood, component of the global carbon cycle. Using dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and fluorescence data from 13 British ...

    • Contrasting projections of the ENSO-driven CO2 flux variability in the equatorial Pacific under high-warming scenario 

      Ayar, Pradeebane Vaittinada; al., et (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) widely modulates the global carbon cycle. More specifically, it alters the net uptake of carbon in the tropical ocean. Indeed, over the tropical Pacific less carbon is released by ...

    • Conversion of forest to agriculture increases colored dissolved organic matter in a subtropical catchment and adjacent coastal environment 

      Felgate, Stacey L.; Barry, Christopher D.; Mayor, Daniel J.; Sanders, Richard; Carrias, Abel; Young, Arlene; Fitch, Alice; Mayorga-Adame, Claudia G; Andrews, Gilbert; Brittain, Hannah; Cryer, Sarah E.; Evans, Chris D.; Goddard-Dwyer, Millie; Holt, Jason T.; Hughes, Bettany K.; Lapworth, Dan J.; Pinder, Adam; Price, David M.; Rosado, Samir; Evans, Claire (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Land-ocean dissolved organic matter (DOM) transport is a significant and changing term in global biogeochemical cycles which is increasing as a result of human perturbation, including land-use change. Knowledge of the ...