Now showing items 1-20 of 1598

    • Ten New Insights in Climate Science 2023/2024 

      Bustamante, Mercedes; Roy, Joyashree; Ospina, Daniel; Achakulwisut, Ploy; Aggarwal, Anubha; Bastos, Ana; Broadgate, Wendy; Canadell, Josep G.; Carr, Edward R.; Chen, Deliang; Cleugh, Helen A.; Ebi, Kristie L; Edwards, Clea; Farbotko, Carol; Fernández-Martínez, Marcos; Frölicher, Thomas L.; Fuss, Sabine; Geden, Oliver; Gruber, Nicolas; Harrington, Luke J.; Hauck, Judith; Hausfather, Zeke; Hebden, Sophie; Hebinck, Aniek; Huq, Saleemul; Huss, Matthias; Jamero, M. Laurice P.; Juhola, Sirkku; Kumarasinghe, Nilushi; Lwasa, Shuaib; Mallick, Bishawjit; Martin, Maria; McGreevy, Steven R.; Mirazo, Paula; Mukherji, Aditi; Muttitt, Greg; Nemet, Gregory F.; Obura, David; Okereke, Chukwumerije; Oliver, Tom; Orlove, Ben; Ouedraogo, Nadia S.; Patra, Prabir K.; Pelling, Mark; Pereira, Laura M.; Persson, Åsa; Pongratz, Julia; Prakash, Anjal; Rammig, Anja; Raymond, Colin; Redman, Aaron; Reveco, Cristobal; Rockström, Johan; Rodrigues, Regina; Rounce, David; Schipper, E. Lisa F.; Schlosser, Peter; Selomane, Odirilwe; Semieniuk, Gregor; Shin, Yunne-Jai; Siddiqui, Tasneem A.; Singh, Vartika; Sioen, Giles B.; Sokona, Youba; Detlef, Stammer; Steinert, Norman; Suk, Sunhee; Sutton, Rowan; Thalheimer, Lisa; Thompson, Vikki; Trencher, Gregory; van der Geest, Kees; Werners, Saskia E.; Wübbelmann, Thea; Wunderling, Nico; Yin, jiabo; Zickfeld, Kirsten; Zscheischler, Jakob (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Non-technical summary: We identify a set of essential recent advances in climate change research with high policy relevance, across natural and social sciences: (1) looming inevitability and implications of overshooting ...
    • The role of the marine research infrastructures in the European marine observation landscape: present and future perspectives 

      Dañobeitia, Juan José; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Pade, Nicolas; Arvanitidis, Christos; Sanders, Richard; Stanica, Adrian; Gourcuff, Claire; Petihakis, George; Tegas, Valentina; Favali, Paolo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The ocean regulates the exchange, storage of carbon dioxide, plays a key role in global control of Earth climate and life, absorbs most of the heat excess from greenhouse gas emissions and provides a remarkable number of ...
    • Representation of soil hydrology in permafrost regions may explain large part of inter-model spread in simulated Arctic and subarctic climate 

      De Vrese, Philipp; Georgievski, Goran; Gonzalez Rouco, Jesus Fidel; Notz, Dirk; Stacke, Tobias; Steinert, Norman; Wilkenskjeld, Stiig; Brovkin, Victor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The current generation of Earth system models exhibits large inter-model differences in the simulated climate of the Arctic and subarctic zone, with differences in model structure and parametrizations being one of the main ...
    • IORSim: A Mathematical Workflow for Field‑Scale Geochemistry Simulations in Porous Media 

      Feldmann, Felix; Nødland, Oddbjørn Mathias; Sagen, Jan; Antonsen, Børre; Sira, Terje; Vinningland, Jan Ludvig; Moe, Robert; Hiorth, Aksel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Reservoir modeling consists of two key components: the reproduction of the historical performance and the prediction of the future reservoir performance. Industry-standard reservoir simulators must run fast on enormous and ...
    • Leveraging tensor kernels to reduce objective function mismatch in deep clustering 

      Trosten, Daniel Johansen; Løkse, Sigurd Eivindson; Jenssen, Robert; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Objective Function Mismatch (OFM) occurs when the optimization of one objective has a negative impact on the optimization of another objective. In this work we study OFM in deep clustering, and find that the popular ...
    • The development of ocean currents and the response of the cryosphere on the Southwest Svalbard shelf over the Holocene 

      Devendra, Dhanushka; Łącka, Magdalena; Szymańska, Natalia; Szymczak-Żyła, Małgorzata; Krajewska, Magdalena; Weiner, Agnes; De Schepper, Stijn; Simon, Margit Hildegard; Zajączkowski, Marek (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      While general trends in the inflow of Atlantic Water (AW) to the European Arctic over the present interglacial (the Holocene) are well known, regional changes in climate and the AW current and subsequent environmental ...
    • Sampling-Based Methods for Uncertainty Propagation in Flood Modeling Under Multiple Uncertain Inputs: Finding Out the Most Efficient Choice 

      Hajihassanpour, Mahya; Kesserwani, Georges; Pettersson, Per; Bellos, Vasilis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In probabilistic flood modeling, uncertainty manifests in frequency of occurrence, or histograms, for quantities of interest, including the Flood Extent and hazard rating (HR). Such modeling at the field-scale requires the ...
    • The Relative Stability of Planktic Foraminifer Thermal Preferences over the Past 3 Million Years 

      Dowsett, Harry; Robinson, Marci; Foley, Kevin; Herbert, Timothy; Hunter, Stephen; Andersson, Carin; Spivey, Whittney (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Stationarity of species’ ecological tolerances is a first-order assumption of paleoenvironmental reconstruction based upon analog methods. To test this and other assumptions used in quantitative analysis of foraminiferal ...
    • Warmer and wetter: Outlining climate services for snow-dependent tourism in Norway – The case of Lofoten 

      Mayer, Stephanie; Khasandi Kuya, Elinah; Antonsen, Karin Marie; Abegg, Bruno; Hanssen-Bauer, Inger (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Human-induced climate change potentially impacts nature-based activities in Lofoten and may limit the attractiveness of the destination for tourists seeking recreation and adventure in the mountains. As a climate service, ...
    • Microbiologically influenced corrosion-more than just microorganisms 

      Knisz, Judit; Eckert, Richard B.; Gieg, Lisa M.; Koerdt, Andrea; Lee, Jason; Silva, Elisabete Ribeiro; Skovhus, Torben Lund; An-Stepec, Biwen; Wade, Scott (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is a phenomenon of increasing concern that affects various materials and sectors of society. MIC describes the effects, often negative, that a material can experience due to the ...
    • Energy efficiency and thermal comfort of buildings in arid climates employing insulating material produced from date palm waste matter 

      Belatrache, Djamel; Bentouba, Said; Zioui, Nadjet; Bourouis, Mahmoud (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This study investigates the suitability of using waste material from date palm trees in thermal insulation for buildings in arid climates. Thermal conductivity was experimentally determined from a few samples of bricks ...
    • Offshore wind farm layout optimization using ensemble methods 

      Eikrem, Kjersti Solberg; Lorentzen, Rolf Johan; Faria, Ricardo; Stordal, Andreas Størksen; Godard, Alexandre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      When planning wind farms it is important to optimize the layout to increase production and reduce costs. In this paper we minimize the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for a floating wind farm using wind data in an area ...
    • Understanding Scale-Up of High-Current Electrodes 

      Halvorsen, Svenn Anton; Herland, Egil Vålandsmyr; Sparta, Manuel; Risinggård, Vetle Kjær (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A simple and generic model for the heat distribution in electrodes for primary metal production has been investigated. The equations have been analyzed focusing on understanding the scale-up of electrodes under both direct ...
    • Design of a Flexible Weight Sensor Using Optical Fibre Macrobending 

      Funnell, Adam Christopher; Thomas, Peter James (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A flexible weight sensor based on optical fibre macrobending loss, using 1550 nm wavelength light and small fibre bending path lengths is presented. An applied load depresses an impactor layer of cylindrical protrusions ...
    • FRIS Revisited in 2018: On the Circulation and Water Masses at the Filchner and Ronne Ice Shelves in the Southern Weddell Sea 

      Janout, Markus A.; Hellmer, Hartmut H.; Hattermann, Tore; Huhn, Oliver; Sültenfuß, Jürgen; Østerhus, Svein; Stulic, Lukrecia; Ryan, Svenja; Schröder, Michael; Kanzow, Torsten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf (FRIS) is characterized by moderate basal melt rates due to the near-freezing waters that dominate the wide southern Weddell Sea continental shelf. We revisited the region in austral summer ...
    • Plant phenology evaluation of CRESCENDO land surface models-Part 1: Start and end of the growing season 

      Peano, Daniele; Hemming, Deborah; Materia, Stefano; Delire, Christine; Fan, Yuanchao; Joetzjer, Emilie; Lee, Hanna; Nabel, Julia; Park, Taejin; Peylin, Philippe; Wärlind, David; Wiltshire, Andy; Zaehle, Sönke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Plant phenology plays a fundamental role in land–atmosphere interactions, and its variability and variations are an indicator of climate and environmental changes. For this reason, current land surface models include ...
    • Suitability analysis and revised strategies for marine environmental carbon capture and storage (CCS) monitoring 

      Lichtschlag, Anna; Pearce, Christopher R.; Suominen, Mikael; Blackford, Jerry; Borisov, Sergey M.; Bull, Jonathan M.; de Beer, Dirk; Dean, Marcella; Esposito, Mario; Flohr, Anita; Gros, Jonas; Haeckel, Matthias; Huvenne, Veerle A.I.; James, Rachael H.; Koopmans, Dirk; Linke, Peter; Mowlem, Matthew; Omar, Abdirahman M.; Schaap, Allison; Schmidt, Mark; Sommer, Stefan; Strong, James; Connelly, Douglas P. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Environmental monitoring of offshore Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) complexes requires robust methodologies and cost-effective tools to detect, attribute and quantify CO2 leakage in the unlikely event it occurs from a ...
    • The Eocene-Oligocene transition: a review of marine and terrestrial proxy data, models and model-data comparisons 

      Hutchinson, D.K.; Zhang, Zhongshi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The Eocene-Oligocene transition (EOT) from a largely ice-free greenhouse world to an icehouse climate with the first major glaciation of Antarctica was a phase of major climate and environmental change occurring ~34 million ...
    • Case study on optimal design and operation of detached house energy system: Solar, battery, and ground source heat pump 

      Nordgård-Hansen, Ellen Marie; Kishor, Nand; Midttømme, Kirsti; Risinggård, Vetle Kjær; Kocbach, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Government policy impacts the level of sustainability for which houseowners design and operate their energy system. Consequently, there is a need to consider the sustainability level resulting from different policies, ...
    • Robustness of future atmospheric circulation changes over the EURO-CORDEX domain 

      Ozturk, Tugba; Matte, Dominic; Christensen, Jens Hesselbjerg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      European climate is associated with variability and changes in the mid-latitude atmospheric circulation. In this study, we aim to investigate potential future change in circulation over Europe by using the EURO-CORDEX ...